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    3 Conditional Statemnts A

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    Gul sher Baloch
    The document discusses conditional statements and how they allow the order of execution of statements to be changed based on whether a condition is satisfied or not. It defines conditional statements as requiring a condition to be defined first, and if the condition is satisfied, the associated set of statements will be executed, otherwise they are ignored. It also discusses relational expressions and operators like >, <, ==, etc. that are used to define conditions and examples of if statements with different conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 Conditional Statemnts A

    Uploaded by

    Gul sher Baloch
    9 views22 pages
    The document discusses conditional statements and how they allow the order of execution of statements to be changed based on whether a condition is satisfied or not. It defines conditional statements as requiring a condition to be defined first, and if the condition is satisfied, the associated set of statements will be executed, otherwise they are ignored. It also discusses relational expressions and operators like >, <, ==, etc. that are used to define conditions and examples of if statements with different conditions.

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    The document discusses conditional statements and how they allow the order of execution of statements to be changed based on whether a condition is satisfied or not. It defines conditional statements as requiring a condition to be defined first, and if the condition is satisfied, the associated set of statements will be executed, otherwise they are ignored. It also discusses relational expressions and operators like >, <, ==, etc. that are used to define conditions and examples of if statements with different conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views22 pages

    3 Conditional Statemnts A

    Uploaded by

    Gul sher Baloch
    The document discusses conditional statements and how they allow the order of execution of statements to be changed based on whether a condition is satisfied or not. It defines conditional statements as requiring a condition to be defined first, and if the condition is satisfied, the associated set of statements will be executed, otherwise they are ignored. It also discusses relational expressions and operators like >, <, ==, etc. that are used to define conditions and examples of if statements with different conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Conditional statements

    Sequential execution requires the statements to be executed


    by the computer one after the other, in order they are written.
    Now, we will see how the order of execution of the
    statements can be changed.
    This will be done with the help of conditional statements.
    This requires us to first, define a condition.
    If the condition is satisfied, a set of statements will be
    executed.
    If not, it ignores that particular set of instruction.

    1
    Conditional statements

    Second, we define statements or a set of statements that


    will follow up.
    These are also called selection statements.

    2
    Conditional statements
    Relational Expressions
    It is written to find a relation between two expressions
    and it will return only one value. True or false.
    Consists of variables, constants or arithmetic operators.
    These are combined by a "relational operator"
    For example, 10>6
    Itis a relation between two constants
    Since 10 is greater than 6, this expression returns a true
    value. Means that the statement is true.
    ">" is a relational operator here.

    3
    Conditional statements
    Relational operators
    As explained, the operators used to show relation between two
    expressions is a relational operator.
    “>" greater than, if the first value is greater than the second one.
     e1>e2
    True or false
    ">=" Greater than or equal to
     e1>=e2
    True or false
    “<" less than, similar to greater than
    “<=" less than or equal to, which is similar to ">="

    4
    Conditional statements
    Relational operators

    “==‟ is equal to
     e1==e2
    True or false
    “ !=‟ is not equal to
     e1!=e2
    True or false

    5
    Conditional statements
    Relational operators
    Example, if x=10, y=20, z=5 what will be the result of
    following expressions
    Relational Output
    Expression

    x>y
    y>z
    y != x
    x ==z
    x <= y
    z >= y
    6
    Conditional statements
    Relational operators

    Example, if x=10, y=20, z=5 what will be the result of


    following expressions
    Relational Output
    Expression
    x>y False
    y>z True
    y != x True
    x ==z False
    x <= y True
    z >= y False

    7
    Conditional statements
    The "if" statement:
    Exampl
    e x=10 and y=4
     Let
     if(x>y)
    x+y;
    x*y;
     The above
    statement will
    see if x is
    greater, as in
    this case it is,
    the result will
    be something
    like:
     x+y=14 8
    Conditional statements
    The "if" statement:
    Used to execute (or ignore) a set of statements
    After the "if‟ condition is tested
    Syntax
     if
    (condition)
    statement-
    1;
    statement-2;
    if(10>6); Here
    the condition is
    ‟10>6‟
    If 10 is indeed greater than 6, then the statements under
    the if condition are followed. 9
    Conditional statements
    The "if" statement:
    If there is a set of instructions, the statements are
    enclosed within “{ }“.
    The Syntax then would be
    if (condition)
    {
    statement-1
    statement-
    2
    statement-3
    statement-
    m
    }
    1
    0
    Conditional statements
    The "if" statement:
    All the statements within "{ }‟ are called "compound
    statements“.
    If the condition given in "if statement‟ is true, the
    compound statements in the brackets are executed.
    If in the case the condition is false, the statements
    within
    the brackets are ignored and statement-n is
    executed.
    Noteworthy to remember that statement-n will be
    executed in both the cases.
    11
    Conditional statements

    1
    2
    Conditional statements
    Example 2-01
    {
    int
    a,b;
    a=100;
    b=50;
    if(a>b
    )
    cout << "Islamabad!" <<
    endl; cout<<"ok"<<endl;
    return 0;
    } 1
    3
    Conditional statements
    Example 2-01 (cout)

    1
    4
    Conditional statements
    Example 2-02
    {
    int n;
    cout<<“enter the value of n”<<endl;
    cin>>n;
    if(n>10)
    {
    cout<<"Islamabad"<<endl;
    cout<<"ok"<<endl;
    }
    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
    } 1
    5
    Conditional statements
    Example 2-02 (cout)

    1
    6
    Conditional statements
    Example 2-02 (cout)

    1
    7
    1
    8
    Conditional statements
    Example 2-03
    {
    int n;
    cout<<"Enter a Number?
    "; cin>>n;
    if(n%3==0)
    {
    cout<<"the number is
    divisible by 3"<<endl;
    }
    cout << "Hello world!" <<
    endl; return 0;
    } 1
    9
    Conditional statements
    Example 2-03 (cout)

    2
    0
    Conditional statements
    Example 2-03 (cout)

    2
    1
    2
    2

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