46 PNB v. Marañon

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Philippine National bank v.

Spouses
Marañon
GR No. 189316 1 July 2012

ANTES, Anne Jhae Princess R.


ISS
UE:
Whether or not PNB as a mortgagee in good faith is entitled
to the fruits of the subject property.
RULES
ARTICLE 2127, Civil code

The mortgage extends to the natural accessions, to the improvements,


growing fruits, and the rents or income not yet received when the
obligation becomes due, and to the amount of the indemnity granted or
owing to the proprietor from the insurers of the property mortgaged, or in
virtue of expropriation for public use, with the declarations,
amplifications and limitations established by law, whether the estate
remains in the possession of the mortgagor, or it passes into the hands of
a third person.
JURISPRUDE
NCE
Cu unijeng e hijos v. mabalacat sugar co.
Foreclosure proceedings shall cover not only the property but all its accessions
and accessories as well.

CASTRO, JR. v. COURT OF APPEALS


An indispensable requisite of a valid real estate mortgage is that the mortgagor
must be the absolute owner of the encumbered property. Hence, Article 2127 is
based on the presumption that the ownership of accessions and accessories also
belongs to the mortgagor as the owner of the principal.
ANALYSIS OF
FACTS
 Sps. Montealegre was issued a new
title to the 152 sq.m. Property
situated at Cuadra St., Downtown,
Bacolod City, by virtue of a falsified
Deed of sale.

 The property was mortgaged to PNB.

 Montealegre’s failed to pay so PNB


foreclosed the property.
ANALYSIS OF FACTS
 Spouses Maranon came before RTC to annul the title issued to the
name of Emilie Montealegre and for the title to be reconveyed to
them.
 RTC:
a) Spouses Maranon are true registered owners.
b) PNB is a mortgagee in good faith whose lien on the subject
property must be respected.

 Spouses Maranon collected the rental deposits made by the building


tenants during the pendency of the case
SPOUSES
PNB
MARAÑon
 Its mortgage lien should be
carried over to the new
title reconveying the lot.
They are the real and lawful
 Since the redemption
owner of the property hence,
period has lapsed, it is now entitled to its fruits.
the owner of the subject
lots and is therefore
entitled to its fruits.
CONCLUSION
NO. Spouses marañon as the legal and rightful owner of the property, is
entitled to the fruits thereof.

As a general rule, all accessories and accessions accruing or attached to


the mortgaged property are included in the mortgage. This rule cannot be
applied if the mortgagor is later found or declared to be not the true owner
of the property.

Pnb’s lien as mortgagee in good faith only pertains to the subject land
alone.

Its right is only limited to having its lien carried over and annotated on the
new title issued to Sps. Marañons. The rents belong to its rightful owners,
Spouses Marañon.

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