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Automatic power factor controller using 8051 microcontroller

Final PBL presentation


T.Y.B. TECH. (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING) - Sem. V A.Y. 2021-2022

SUBMITED BY
07. Ram Dilip Chavhan.(PRN:2021010117)
13. Onkar Ankush Dixit. (PRN:2021010125)
14. Amruta Navnath Gavali. (PRN:2021010092)
16. Satish Raju Gorkhode. (PRN:2021010123)
22. Saurabh Kailas Jayshette. (PRN:2021010066)

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF


Prof. S.A.Palake

KIT’S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS),


KOLHAPUR
INDEX
Sr. No. Contents

1 Introduction

2 Literature Survey

3 Problem Statement

4 Objective

5 Block Diagram

6 Simulation

7 Facilities Required

8 Advantages

9 Conclusion

10 Bibliography
INTRODUCTION

~POWER FACTOR –
•It is the ratio of real power flowing through the load to the apparent
power in the circuit. Or
LITERATURE SURVEY

•B.C. Kok, C. Uttraphan, and H.H. Goh(2009). “A Conceptual Design


Of MicrocontrollerBased Power Factor Corrector Circuit”, pursued in prac-
tical applications.

•Jiang et al. (1993) proposed a novel single-phase power factor correction


scheme based on parallel power factor correction concept which was described
to be more efficient than convention two-cascade stage scheme.

•P. N. Enjeti and R martinez, “IEEE Trans. Power


Electron..vol.11,No.2,Mar.2003.pp 311-317- this IEEE paper give an informa-
tion about "A high performance single phase automatic pf controller.
PROBLEM STATEMENT

•The power demand is increasing day by day as the industrial load


is increasing
• In modern power network cater to a wide variety of electrical load
and power electronics loads, which create a varying power demand
on the supply system and pollute the system environment.

OBJECTIVES

• Savings on the electricity bill.


•Power factor correction eliminates penalties on reactive energy, decreases demand on
kVA, and reduces power losses generated in the transformers and conductors of the
installation.
• Fitting PFC equipment on the low voltage side increases the power available at the
secondary of a MV/LV transformer. A high power factor optimises an electrical in-
stallation by allowing better use of the components.
• Installing PFC equipment allows conductor cross-section to be reduced, as less cur-
rent is absorbed by the compensated installation for the same active power.
•Reduced voltage drops.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SIMULATION
FACILITIES REQUIRED

• Matlab and Simulink software for the simulation of automatic power factor
controller .
•DESIGN OF SINGLE PHASE AUTOMATIC POWER FACTOR CONTROL-
LER USING MICROCONTROLLER IEEE Paper.
• Automatic Power Factor Correction Using Capacitor Banks and 8051 micro-
controller
ADVANTAGES

a. Power Factor Surcharges Encourage Higher Efficiency.


b. Reduced Demand Charges.
c. Increased Load Carrying Capabilities inExistingCircuits.
d. Improved Voltage.
e. Reduction in Power-System Losses.
CONCLUSION
• It improve the Power factor of a Power system by an
economical way. As this method of APFC gives rise
to correction of Power factor of inductive load.
• PFC makes system stable and due to improvement in
Power factor efficiency also increases. PFC scheme
can be made applicable to industries, domestic
purposes. Use of microcontroller makes the APFC
method more convenient and efficient.
• As it operates automatically, manpower is not
required and hence cost reduction takes place.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

• P. N. Enjeti and R martinez, “A high performance single phase rectifier with in-
put PF correction ,”IEEE Trans. Power Electron..vol.11,No.2,Mar.2003.pp 311-
317.
• J.G. Cho,J.W. Won,H.S. Lee , “Reduced conduction loss zero-voltage-transition
pf correction converter with low cost,”IEEE Trans.Industrial Electron..vol.45,no
3,Jun 2000,pp395-400 .
• “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems” Muhammad Ali Mazidi and
Gillispie Mazidi .
Thank you

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