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When you hear the word intelligence, the concept of
IQ testing may
immediately come to mind.
Intelligence is often defined as our intellectual potential; something we are

born with, something that can be measured, and a capacity that is difficult to
change.
In recent years, however, other views of intelligence have emerged. One such
conception is the theory of multiple intelligences proposed by Harvard
psychologist Howard Gardner.
Theory of Multiple Intelligences
This theory suggests that traditional psychometric views of
intelligence are too limited.
Gardner first outlined his theory in his 1983 book "Frames of Mind:
The Theory of Multiple Intelligences," where he suggested that all
people have different kinds of "intelligences."
Gardner proposed that there are eight intelligences, and has suggested
the possible addition of a ninth known as "existentialist intelligence."
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Strengths: Visual and spatial judgment
People who are strong in visual-spatial intelligence are good at visualizing things. These individuals are often
good with directions as well as maps, charts, videos, and pictures.
Characteristics of visual-spatial intelligence include:

•Enjoys reading and writing
•Good at putting puzzles together
•Good at interpreting pictures, graphs, and charts
•Enjoys drawing, painting, and the visual arts
•Recognizes patterns easily
Potential Career Choices

If you're strong in visual-spatial intelligence, good career choices for you are:
•Architect
•Artist
•Engineer
Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence
Strengths: Words, language, and writing

People who are strong in linguistic-verbal intelligence are able to use words well, both when writing and
speaking. These individuals are typically very good at writing stories, memorizing information, and reading.
Characteristics of linguistic-verbal intelligence include:

•Good at remembering written and spoken information
•Enjoys reading and writing
•Good at debating or giving persuasive speeches
•Able to explain things well
•Often uses humor when telling stories

If you're strong in linguistic-verbal intelligence, good career choices for you are:
•Writer/journalist
•Lawyer
•Teacher
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Strengths: Analyzing problems and mathematical operations

People who are strong in logical-mathematical intelligence are good at reasoning, recognizing patterns, and
logically analyzing problems. These individuals tend to think conceptually about numbers, relationships, and
patterns.4
Characteristics of logical-mathematical intelligence include:

•Excellent problem-solving skills
•Enjoys thinking about abstract ideas
•Likes conducting scientific experiments
•Good at solving complex computations

If you're strong in logical-mathematical intelligence, good career choices for you are:
•Scientist
•Mathematician
•Computer programmer
•Engineer
•Accountant
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Strengths: Physical movement, motor control

Those who have high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence are said to be good at body movement, performing
actions, and physical control. People who are strong in this area tend to have excellent hand-eye coordination
and dexterity.
Characteristics of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence include:

•Good at dancing and sports
•Enjoys creating things with his or her hands
•Excellent physical coordination
•Tends to remember by doing, rather than hearing or seeing

If you're strong in bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, good career choices for you are:
•Dancer
•Builder
•Sculptor
•Actor
Musical Intelligence
Strengths: Rhythm and music

People who have strong musical intelligence are good at thinking in patterns, rhythms, and sounds. They have a
strong appreciation for music and are often good at musical composition and performance.
Characteristics of musical intelligence include:

•Enjoys singing and playing musical instruments
•Recognizes musical patterns and tones easily
•Good at remembering songs and melodies
•Rich understanding of musical structure, rhythm, and notes

If you're strong in musical intelligence, good career choices for you are:
•Musician
•Composer
•Singer
•Music teacher
•Conductor
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Strengths: Introspection and self-reflection

Individuals who are strong in intrapersonal intelligence are good at being aware of their own emotional
states, feelings, and motivations. They tend to enjoy self-reflection and analysis, including daydreaming,
exploring relationships with others, and assessing their personal strengths.
Characteristics of intrapersonal intelligence include:

•Good at analyzing his or her strengths and weaknesses
•Enjoys analyzing theories and ideas
•Excellent self-awareness
•Clearly understands the basis for his or her own motivations and feelings

If you're strong in intrapersonal intelligence, good career choices for you are:
•Philosopher
•Writer
•Theorist
•Scientist
Interpersonal Intelligence
Strengths: Understanding and relating to other people

Those who have strong interpersonal intelligence are good at understanding and interacting with other people.
These individuals are skilled at assessing the emotions, motivations, desires, and intentions of those around
them.
Characteristics of interpersonal intelligence include:

•Good at communicating verbally
•Skilled at nonverbal communication
•Sees situations from different perspectives
•Creates positive relationships with others
•Good at resolving conflict in groups

If you're strong in interpersonal intelligence, good career choices for you are:
•Psychologist
•Philosopher
•Counselor
•Salesperson
•Politician
Naturalistic Intelligence
Strengths: Finding patterns and relationships to nature

Naturalistic is the most recent addition to Gardner’s theory and has been met with more resistance than his original seven
intelligences. According to Gardner, individuals who are high in this type of intelligence are more in tune with nature and
are often interested in nurturing, exploring the environment, and learning about other species. These individuals are said to
be highly aware of even subtle changes to their environments. 1
Characteristics of naturalistic intelligence include:

•Interested in subjects such as botany, biology, and zoology
•Good at categorizing and cataloging information easily
•May enjoy camping, gardening, hiking, and exploring the outdoors
•Doesn’t enjoy learning unfamiliar topics that have no connection to nature

If you're strong in naturalistic intelligence, good career choices for you are:
•Biologist
•Conservationist
•Gardener
•Farmer

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When you hear the word intelligence, the concept of

Intelligence is often defined as our intellectual potential; something we are

Strengths: Visual and spatial judgment

Characteristics of visual-spatial intelligence include:

Potential Career Choices

Strengths: Words, language, and writing

Characteristics of linguistic-verbal intelligence include:

Potential Career Choices

Strengths: Analyzing problems and mathematical operations

Characteristics of logical-mathematical intelligence include:

Potential Career Choices

Strengths: Physical movement, motor control

Characteristics of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence include:

Potential Career Choices

Strengths: Rhythm and music

Characteristics of musical intelligence include:

Potential Career Choices

Strengths: Introspection and self-reflection

Characteristics of intrapersonal intelligence include:

Potential Career Choices

Strengths: Understanding and relating to other people

Characteristics of interpersonal intelligence include:

Potential Career Choices

Strengths: Finding patterns and relationships to nature

Characteristics of naturalistic intelligence include:

Potential Career Choices

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