In H 1662392148 Gandhi Jayanti Story Powerpoint Ver 2

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Gandhi Jayanti Story PowerPoint

1869-1948
Family Life
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was
born on 2nd October 1869. He was born
in Porbander in Gujarat.

Gandhi’s family were wealthy, and he


received a good education.

His father was the chief minister of


Porbander. His mother was highly
religious. She was Hindu, but believed
in Jain teachings of mutual respect and
not causing injury to living things.

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Studying

Gandhi was not very happy at


college, so when he was offered
the chance to study law in
London, he took it.

He worked hard and began to


study all religions. Until this
time, he had never really been
interested in religion.

When he returned to India, he


found it hard to find work, so
eventually took a job in South
Africa for a year.

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South Africa

Racism was a big problem in South


Africa. Black and Asian people were
not given the same rights as White
people. During his time in South
Africa, Gandhi experienced racism.

On one occasion, Gandhi was removed


from a train purely because he was not
a White person.

Another time, he was asked to remove


his turban. He refused and left the
courtroom.

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Gandhi and Politics

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and


saw how oppressed India was.

He began to encourage people to stand


up for themselves and their rights in
peaceful protests and strikes.

The people were grateful that


somebody was interested in their
situation, and he became known as
Mahatma, meaning ‘Great Soul’.

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A Famous Leader

Gandhi’s fame began to spread. Indian people


saw him as their voice for freedom and
fairness. He started a boycott of buying
British goods.

This meant that he encouraged people not


to buy things made in Britain.

Eventually, Gandhi was sent to prison for


two years, in 1922. He went on many
hunger strikes to bring attention to the
unfair treatment of Indian people at the
hands of the British.

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The Salt March

When Gandhi was released, he


began a campaign to end the
British rule over the Indian
people.

In protest against a British tax


on salt, Gandhi and thousands
of his followers marched to the
sea to get their own.

Thousands of people joined


him on his march and 60,000
people were arrested, including
Gandhi.

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Civil Unrest

When the Second World War broke out,


Indian people fought for the British.
Gandhi did not see why they should when
they were being treated so unfairly at
home.

He was arrested for encouraging


people to rise up against Indian men
fighting for the British and spent two
years in prison.

Not everyone agreed with his beliefs


and, because he was so well known,
there were six attempts to kill him.

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India is Split
After the war, the British began to realise
that Gandhi had many followers and a lot
of influence on those people. As a result,
they had to allow India to become
independent.

Indian Flag
The Congress Party decided that it would
be better if they split India into two halves:
one being Hindu India and the other,
Muslim Pakistan.

Gandhi was unhappy about this and was


worried that the two sides could end up at
war with each other. Not everyone shared
Gandhi’s view. Pakistan Flag

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Death

On 30th January 1948, Gandhi was


assassinated while on his way to a prayer
meeting in Delhi.

Gandhi’s body was cremated. His ashes


are kept in the Aga Khan’s Palace in Pune,
where he was once a prisoner.

His birthday is now a national holiday in


India.

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Gandhi’s Quotes
‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow.
Learn as if you were to live forever.’

‘An eye for an eye only ends up leaving


the whole world blind.’

‘Be the change you want to see in the world.’

‘In a gentle way, you can shake the world.’

‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself


in the service of others.’

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