Ucsp September 17, 2019
Ucsp September 17, 2019
Ucsp September 17, 2019
Kinship
Is a social institution that refers to relations formed
between members of society
It explains the nature and reason for the formation
of the different types of bonds that exist within a
society
Sociologists define kinship as the different forms
of socially accepted relations among people
Types of Kinship
Kinship by Blood
Consanguineal Kinship or kinship based on
blood is considered as the most basic and most
general form of relations. Achieved by birth or
blood affinity
Descent
Refers to a biological relationship. An individual’s
child or offspring or his or her parents and
ancestry.
Lineage
Refers to the line where one’s descent is traced.
Principles of Descent
Unilineal Descent
• Traced by most societies through
a single line of ancestors from
either the male and female line.
Both males and females are
members of a unilineal family but
their descent lines are recognized
only through the relatives of
either the male or female member.
Two Basic Forms
Patrilineal Form Matrilineal Form
Both males and females Both male and female
belong to the kin group of offsprings are considered
their father but they do not members of their mother’s
belong to their mother’s matrilineal descent group
kin group but only the daughters can
pass on the family line to
the offspring
Bilateral Descent
Also called nonunilineal or
cognatic descent principle.
Kinship is traced through both
ancestral lines of the mother
and father
Ego refers to a person to whom
kinship relationships are referred
to and that has no specific gender
Kinship by Marriage
Affinal kinship or kinship based on marriage
refers to the type of relations developed when a
marriage occurs. Moreover, the families of both
the husband and wife also form new social
relations with each other