Part III Juvenile

PART III
CRIME VS
DELINQUENCY
CRIME VS. DELINQUENCY
An act that breaks CRIMINAL CODE Acts that merely break CULTURAL
which is created by society through LAW or NORMS.
written law.
Crime is an act committed by an Delinquency are acts committed by

ADULT. MINORS.
A person who committed a crime can be A child is under the process known as
dealt with in accordance with the JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM.
IN THE PHILIPPINE SETTING
1. REVISED PENAL CODE
 During this time distinct circumstances of a delinquent are not
taken into account.
 No Diverson
 Stigma of Criminality
 No provision for aftercare
 As young as 9 years old can be incarcerated inside the jail.
REVISED PENAL CODE
A person under nine years of age – EXEMPTED
A person of 9 and over nine years of age and under

fifteen who acted with discernment – CRIMINALLY
LIABLE
2. PD 603 “ The Child and Youth Welfare
Code”
Those child over nine (9) but under twenty-one

(21) years of age at the time of the commission of
the offense who committed a crime is known as a
YOUTHFUL OFFENDER
PD 603
A child nine years of age or under – Exempt from criminal
liability and shall be committed to the care of his or her father
or mother, or nearest relative or family friend in the discretion
of the court and subject to its supervision.
 Over nine years and under fifteen – Exempt from criminal

liability unless he acted with discernment,
 15 and above – Criminally liable

TAKE NOTE CLASS: PD 1179
Amended PD 603, under the said law, it defines a

youthful offender as a child, minor or youth, including
one who is emancipated in accordance with law who is
Over nine years but under eighteen years of age at
the time of the commission of the offense.
3. REPUBLIC ACT 9344
15 and below are exempted from criminal liability

while over 15 and below 18 are likewise exempted
unless acted with discernment and this child are
called “Child in Conflict with Law”.
PERSONLITIES AND DATES
1. POPE CLEMENT XI – Established the first institution

for the treatment of juvenile offender ( specifically
“Boys or Young Men) in Rome ( Hospital of St.
Michael’s.)
The stated purpose of the hospital was to correct and

instruct unruly youth so they might become useful citizens.
 2. ROBERT YOUNG – Established the first private,

separate institution for youthful offenders in England.
 The purpose of such institution is to educate and instruct

in some useful trade or occupation the children.

3.ALBERT K. COHEN – The first man who
attempted to find out the process of beginning of
the delinquent subculture.
1. 1899 – The FIRST JUVENILE or “FAMILY
COURT” was established in Cook County
Illinois.
2. 1899 – 1967 – This has been referred to as the

ERA of “Socialized Juvenile Justice”.
HOUSE OF
CORRECTIONS FOR
JUVENILE
DELINQUENT
1. BRIDEWELL
It was the first house of
correction in England. They
confined both children and
adults considered to be idle
and disorderly.
HOUSE OF CORRECTIONS
FOR JUVENILE
DELINQUENT
 2. HOSPICE OF SAN MICHELE
Saint Michael was established in 1704. John Howard, a

reformer, brought to England from Rome a model of the
First Institution for treating juvenile offenders.
He was often thought of as the Father of prison reform.

HOUSE OF
CORRECTIONS FOR
JUVENILE
DELINQUENT
 3. HOUSE OF REFUGE
 It was situated in New York in

1825. It was opened to house
juvenile delinquents, who were
defined in its charter as “Youths
convicted of criminal offenses or
found in Vagrancy”.
TYPES OF DELENQUENT YOUTH
1. SOCIAL – an aggressive youth who resents the authority or anyone who make an effort
to control his behavior.
2. NEUROTIC – he has internalized his conflicts and preoccupied with his own feelings.
3. ASOCIAL – his delinquent at have a cold , brutal, fictious quality for which the youth
feels no humors.
4. ACCIDENTAL – he is less identifiable in his character, essentially socialize law

abiding but too happens to be at the wrong place at the wrong time and becomes involved
in some delinquent act not typical of his general behavior.

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PART III

Crime is an act committed by an Delinquency are acts committed by

A person under nine years of age – EXEMPTED

A person of 9 and over nine years of age and under

Those child over nine (9) but under twenty-one

 Over nine years and under fifteen – Exempt from criminal

 15 and above – Criminally liable

Amended PD 603, under the said law, it defines a

15 and below are exempted from criminal liability

1. POPE CLEMENT XI – Established the first institution

The stated purpose of the hospital was to correct and

 2. ROBERT YOUNG – Established the first private,

 The purpose of such institution is to educate and instruct

2. 1899 – 1967 – This has been referred to as the

Saint Michael was established in 1704. John Howard, a

He was often thought of as the Father of prison reform.

 It was situated in New York in

4. ACCIDENTAL – he is less identifiable in his character, essentially socialize law

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