Exploration

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Maheshwari

Mining Pvt. Ltd.

EXPLORATION MACHINE
DESCRIPTION OF EXPLORATION

• As you can see, there is much to think about and many decisions to be made as
you begin to define your research question and your research project. Something
else you will need to consider in the early stages is whether your research will be
exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory. Each of these types of research has a
different aim or purpose, consequently, how you design your research project will
be determined in part by this decision. In the following paragraphs we will look at
these three types of research.
MMPL EXPLORATION MACHINE PIC CONVENTIONAL AND TOP HEAD
AND BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND HOW ITS WORK
WHO INVENTED
HYDRAULIC

In 1738, a Swiss
mathematician
called Daniel Bernoulli
put this
theory into practice. He
usedpressurised water in
mills and
pumps. Then in 1975, an
Englishman called
Joseph
Bramah patented the
first hydraulic press
BASIC HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The basic hydraulic principles are depending on the fluid properties like incompressibility, the ability to obtain the shape
of a container it was stored, the ability to transmit pressure in all direction, etc. Every hydraulic system work using
Pascal’s principle. This principle states that “A change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid at rest is transmitted
undiminished to all points in the fluid.”The working of a simple hydraulic system starts with a pump that sucks
pressurized hydraulic fluid from the reservoir and ends at the motor/cylinder. The two ends will be connected using
hoses/tubes/pipes. Due to flexibility and ease of maintenance, most of the systems will use hydraulic hoses. There are
different types of hydraulic fittings available for connecting these components.
A basic hydraulic circuit is an interconnected set of discrete components through which the fluid will flow. Some of the
important hydraulic components are discussed here.
Hydraulic Fluid: A hydraulic system require fluids for energy transmission, heat removal and lubrication. They are
classified into mineral oils and synthetic oils. Mineral oils are natural oils produced from crude oils and synthetic oils are
those prepared from the laboratory.
Hydraulic Pump: Hydraulic pumps are used for raising, compressing or transporting fluids from one part to another. They
are categorized into vane pumps, gear pumps, and piston pumps. Among these, piston pumps will provide maximum
performance in high-pressure applications. Also, they convert mechanical energy to hydraulic energy.
Reservoir: The fluids are stored in the reservoir/tank. The size of the reservoir is calculated 11/2 times the GPM of the
pump.
Actuator: Actuators will convert hydraulic energy to mechanical energy. Hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic motors and
oscillating motors are the categories of actuators. Hydraulic motor will convert hydraulic energy to rotational energy.
Valves: Directional control valve, pressure control valve, and flow control valve are the three types of hydraulic valves.
They play an important role in directing the flow of fluid, controlling the pressure and flow rate.
Filters: A hydraulic system use filters to remove the contaminants present in the fluid. They are classified as reservoir
filters, line filters, off-line filters and other cleaning equipment.
Accumulators: Accumulators are used for storing energy and absorbing pulsations and shocks. Bladder type, diaphragm
type, piston type, spring type, and weight loaded type are the different categories of accumulators.
Heat Exchangers: Continuous working of hydraulic system will increase the temperature of the fluid and this will damage
the system components. So, coolers and heaters are used for avoiding this issue.
Seals: Hydraulic system use different varieties of seals for avoiding the leakage and entry of air into the fluid.
Pipings: The pipings can be hoses/tubes/pipes. A hose is more flexible than tubes and pipes. These pipings will connect
different components and pass hydraulic fluid through it.
WHAT IS HYDRAULIC

Hydraulics is a mechanical function that operates through the force of liquid


pressure.
In hydraulics-based systems, mechanical movement is produced by contained,
pumped liquid, typically through hydraulic cylinders moving pistons.
Hydraulics is a component of mechatronics, which combines mechanical, electronics
and software engineering to design and manufacture products and processes.
TYPE OF HYDRAULIC

Hydraulic Pumps. Hydraulic system components are driven by a variety of


power sources.
Hydraulic Motors and Cylinders.
Aviation Hydraulic System
Open Center Hydraulic System
Closed-Loop Hydraulic system
PASCAL LAW
Pascal's law says that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid will be
transmitted without a change in magnitude to every point of the fluid
and to the walls of the container. The pressure at any point in the fluid is
equal in all directions
USE OF HYDRAULIC

They use hydraulics to increase water pressure for better cleaning.


Dishwashers fitted with hydraulics are also generally quieter.
Construction machines. Equipment such as cranes, forklifts, jacks, pumps
and fall arrest safety harnesses use hydraulics to lift and lower objects.
BASIC HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
The simplest hydraulic circuit consists of a reservoir, pump, relief
valve, 3-way directional control valve, single acting cylinder,
connectors and lines. This system is used where the cylinder
piston is returned by mechanical force.
PROPERTIES OF HYDRAULIC OIL SHOULD BE
USE OF HYDRAULIC TANK
Beyond its most rudimentary role of providing fluid storage, the
main functions of the hydraulic tank are to dissipate heat and
allow contaminants to settle out of the fluid.
THANK YOU

RAHUL

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