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    3 - OSI Model, TCP-IP Model, Hybrid Model

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    Jessie M.
    The document discusses network layer models including OSI, TCP/IP, and a hybrid model. It provides details on the layers of the OSI model and differences between the TCP/IP and OSI models. Specific topics covered include TCP and UDP in the transport layer, ports and protocols, common ports, DNS using port 53 with TCP or UDP, TCP/IP ports and applications, differences between TCP and UDP, various TCP and UDP ports, and why DNS uses UDP instead of TCP. Common network commands and protocols such as NTP, DNS, RIP, and DHCP are also listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    3 - OSI Model, TCP-IP Model, Hybrid Model

    Uploaded by

    Jessie M.
    153 views20 pages
    The document discusses network layer models including OSI, TCP/IP, and a hybrid model. It provides details on the layers of the OSI model and differences between the TCP/IP and OSI models. Specific topics covered include TCP and UDP in the transport layer, ports and protocols, common ports, DNS using port 53 with TCP or UDP, TCP/IP ports and applications, differences between TCP and UDP, various TCP and UDP ports, and why DNS uses UDP instead of TCP. Common network commands and protocols such as NTP, DNS, RIP, and DHCP are also listed.

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    The document discusses network layer models including OSI, TCP/IP, and a hybrid model. It provides details on the layers of the OSI model and differences between the TCP/IP and OSI models. Specific topics covered include TCP and UDP in the transport layer, ports and protocols, common ports, DNS using port 53 with TCP or UDP, TCP/IP ports and applications, differences between TCP and UDP, various TCP and UDP ports, and why DNS uses UDP instead of TCP. Common network commands and protocols such as NTP, DNS, RIP, and DHCP are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    153 views20 pages

    3 - OSI Model, TCP-IP Model, Hybrid Model

    Uploaded by

    Jessie M.
    The document discusses network layer models including OSI, TCP/IP, and a hybrid model. It provides details on the layers of the OSI model and differences between the TCP/IP and OSI models. Specific topics covered include TCP and UDP in the transport layer, ports and protocols, common ports, DNS using port 53 with TCP or UDP, TCP/IP ports and applications, differences between TCP and UDP, various TCP and UDP ports, and why DNS uses UDP instead of TCP. Common network commands and protocols such as NTP, DNS, RIP, and DHCP are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    OSI, TCP/IP and Hybrid models

    OSI MODEL
    Down Up mnemonic
    • Please do not throw sausage pizza
    away
    • Please do not touch superman’s
    private area

    Top Down mnemonic


    • All people seem to need data
    processing
    TCP/IP MODEL
    Top Down mnemonic
    • Armadillos take in new ants
    HYBRID MODEL
    LAYERS OF THE OSI MODEL
    TCP/IP MODEL
    DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TCP/IP
    MODEL AND OSI MODEL
    Comparison of the TCP/IP model and OSI Model
    TCP AND UDP IN THE TRANSPORT
    LAYER
    • TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
    • UDP – User Datagram Protocol
    Ports and Protocols
    • In computer networking, a port is a communication endpoint.

    • There are a total of 65,535 ports and each port number is


    associated with a protocol

    • a port identifies a specific process or a type of network service


    such as HTTP, DNS etc. 

    9
    TCP and UDP
    • All ports are either TCP or UDP

    • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) – guarantees data delivery

    • UDP (User Datagram Protocol) – used more for speed and streaming

    10
    11
    Common Ports

    12
    Example of a Protocol and Port
    The Domain Name System (DNS) is a decentralized naming

    system for computers, services, or other resources connected to

    the Internet or a private network.

    DNS uses port 53 by default and can use TCP or UDP to

    communicate.

    13
    How DNS
    works

    14
    TCP/IP PORTS AND ITS
    APPLICATIONS
    DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TCP AND
    UDP
    VARIOUS TCP AND UDP PORTS
    WHY DOES DNS USE UDP AND NOT
    TCP
    Network Protocols
    • Network Time Protocol (NTP)
    • Domain Name System (DNS)
    • Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
    • Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP)
    11 MOST COMMON NETWORK
    COMMANDS
    • Ping • Route
    • NetStat • PathPing
    • ARP • NetDiag
    • NbtStat
    • Hostname
    • Tracert
    • IpConfig
    • NSlookup

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