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    W5 - Network Protocols (Part 1)

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    sachintha
    networking

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    W5 - Network Protocols (Part 1)

    Uploaded by

    sachintha
    10 views11 pages
    networking

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    W5_Network Protocols (Part 1)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    networking

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views11 pages

    W5 - Network Protocols (Part 1)

    Uploaded by

    sachintha
    networking

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Unit 2 : Networking

    Lesson [5]
    Network Protocols

    1
    Module Learning Outcomes

    ▪LO1. Examine networking principles and their protocols.

    ▪ LO2. Explain networking devices and operations.

    ▪LO3. Design efficient networked systems.

    ▪LO4. Implement and diagnose networked systems.

    2
    What is a Network Protocol ?

    ▪Network protocols are sets of established rules that


    determine how to format, transmit and receive data
    between two or more devices.
    ▪Standardized network protocols provide a common
    language for network devices.
    ▪To successfully send and receive information, devices
    on both sides of a communication exchange and follow
    an agreed protocol

    3
    Layer Protocols
    Layer Protocols
    Process/ Application FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP,

    Transport/ Host-to-Host TCP/UDP


    Internet IP, ARP, RARP
    Network Access Ethernet, Fast Ethernet

    A number of applications have been standardized to


    operate on top of TCP/IP Model.

    4
    File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
     The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used to send
    files from one system to another under user
    command.
     Both text and binary files are accommodated.
     FTP uses a client-server architecture.
     Files can be transferred between two computers using
    a FTP software
     FTP software may have a GUI or support a series of
    commands

    5
    Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

    ▪ The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application


    layer protocol that is used by the World Wide Web and this
    protocol defines how messages are formatted and
    transmitted.
    ▪ Computers on the WWW use HTTP to talk with each other
    ▪ HTTP is a connectionless text based protocol
    ▪ HTTPS is used for secure browsing

    6
    Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

    ▪ The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) provides a


    basic electronic mail transport facility for transferring
    messages among separate hosts.
    ▪ SMTP is an application level protocol.
    ▪ SMTP is a connection oriented protocol.
    ▪ SMTP is a text based protocol.
    ▪ It handles exchange of messages between e-mail servers
    over a TCP/IP network

    7
    Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

    ▪ TCP provides communication between an application


    program and the Internet Protocol
    ▪ Responsible for verifying the correct delivery of data from
    client to server
    ▪ Break data up into packets that the network can handle
    efficiently
    ▪ TCP is a connection-oriented and reliable protocol
    ▪ TCP adds support to detect errors or lost data and to trigger
    retransmission until the data is correctly and completely
    received

    8
    User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

    ▪It is an unreliable and connectionless protocol


    ▪UDP doesn’t have the error checking and ordering
    functionality of TCP
    ▪UDP is commonly used in time-sensitive communications
    such as voice and video conferencing or DNS lookups
    where occasionally dropping packets is better than
    waiting

    9
    Summary

    ▪Layered Protocol
    ▪Application Layer Protocols
    ▪ FTP
    ▪ HTTP
    ▪ SMTP
    ▪Transport Layer Protocols
    ▪ TCP
    ▪ UDP

    10
    Thank You

    11

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