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    Properties of Matters and Materials

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    吕洁儿
    This document discusses physical and chemical properties of matter. Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of the substance, such as its color, density, or melting point. Chemical properties indicate how a substance reacts with others and can result in a new substance forming. A physical change alters the size, shape, or state of a substance without forming a new one, while a chemical change produces a new substance through a chemical reaction. The document provides examples to distinguish between physical and chemical properties and changes.

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    Properties of Matters and Materials

    Uploaded by

    吕洁儿
    42 views15 pages
    This document discusses physical and chemical properties of matter. Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of the substance, such as its color, density, or melting point. Chemical properties indicate how a substance reacts with others and can result in a new substance forming. A physical change alters the size, shape, or state of a substance without forming a new one, while a chemical change produces a new substance through a chemical reaction. The document provides examples to distinguish between physical and chemical properties and changes.

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    Properties of matters and materials

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    This document discusses physical and chemical properties of matter. Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of the substance, such as its color, density, or melting point. Chemical properties indicate how a substance reacts with others and can result in a new substance forming. A physical change alters the size, shape, or state of a substance without forming a new one, while a chemical change produces a new substance through a chemical reaction. The document provides examples to distinguish between physical and chemical properties and changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    42 views15 pages

    Properties of Matters and Materials

    Uploaded by

    吕洁儿
    This document discusses physical and chemical properties of matter. Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of the substance, such as its color, density, or melting point. Chemical properties indicate how a substance reacts with others and can result in a new substance forming. A physical change alters the size, shape, or state of a substance without forming a new one, while a chemical change produces a new substance through a chemical reaction. The document provides examples to distinguish between physical and chemical properties and changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Properties of

    matters and
    materials
    Physical properties

    Physical properties: is a characteristic of a substance that does not involve a chemical change.

    Physical properties can be observed or measured

    You can tell that an orange is an orange by looking it at it without changing the orange’s identity (such as
    melting or burning )
    Physical properties

    ● Malleable :
    able to be hammered or pressed
    permanently out of shape without breaking
    or cracking.
    Physical properties

    Ductile:
    Able to drawn out into a thin wire
    Boiling point vs Melting point

    Temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas Temperature at which a substance melts as it
    About 100c changes from a solid to a liquid.
    About 0c
    Chemical properties

    Chemical properties: indicates


    how a substance react with
    something else.

    Example: the iron react with


    oxygen causes rusting
    ● Burning is chemical change

    Physical vs Chemical change

    Physical change Chemical change

    A change in size, shape or state A change in physical and chemical


    properties

    No new substance is formed A new substance is formed


    Physical or Chemical property?
    Property Property

    Blue colour Melting point

    Density Reacts with water

    Flammability ( burns) Hardness

    Solubility Boiling point

    Reacts with acid Luster 光泽

    Conductivity Odor 气味

    Sour taste Reacts with oxygen


    Physical or Chemical change?
    Property Property

    Salt dissolves in water Milk sours

    Silver tarnishes 失去光泽 Sugar dissolves in water

    An apple is cut Wood rots 腐烂

    Heat changes water to Pancakes cook


    steam

    Baking soda reacts to Grass grows


    vinegar

    Iron rusts A tire is inflated 膨胀的

    Alcohol evaporates Food is digested

    Ice melts Paper towel absorbs water


    Physical and Chemical changes
    Physical and Chemical change
    Reversible vs Irreversible reaction

    Reversible reaction Irreversible reaction


    ● When a reaction occurs both forward and ● When a reaction occurs only forward
    backward direction. direction.

    Eg: ice melting, when you put it back in Eg: cooking vegetables, combustion of wood
    fridge, ice will freeze

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