Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 27 views

    Topic07 08 Forces Friction Static Equilibrium

    Uploaded by

    jgs
    This document discusses forces and friction. It defines force and describes different types of forces including contact forces like normal force, tensional force, and frictional forces. It also discusses non-contact forces like gravitational force. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating unknown forces using free body diagrams and applying Newton's laws of motion and the concept of static equilibrium.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Topic07 08 Forces Friction Static Equilibrium

    Uploaded by

    jgs
    27 views24 pages
    This document discusses forces and friction. It defines force and describes different types of forces including contact forces like normal force, tensional force, and frictional forces. It also discusses non-contact forces like gravitational force. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating unknown forces using free body diagrams and applying Newton's laws of motion and the concept of static equilibrium.

    Original Title

    Topic07 08 Forces Friction Static Equilibrium Copy

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses forces and friction. It defines force and describes different types of forces including contact forces like normal force, tensional force, and frictional forces. It also discusses non-contact forces like gravitational force. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating unknown forces using free body diagrams and applying Newton's laws of motion and the concept of static equilibrium.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    27 views24 pages

    Topic07 08 Forces Friction Static Equilibrium

    Uploaded by

    jgs
    This document discusses forces and friction. It defines force and describes different types of forces including contact forces like normal force, tensional force, and frictional forces. It also discusses non-contact forces like gravitational force. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating unknown forces using free body diagrams and applying Newton's laws of motion and the concept of static equilibrium.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    FORCES AND FRICTION

    JOSEPH DE MATA
    GENERAL PHYSICS
    LEARNING OBJECTIVES
    At the end of the topic, the students can be able to perform the following:

    a. identify the forces acting upon an object


    if given a physical description of the
    situation

    b. Demonstrate confidently how to relate : The


    law of acceleration to other motion formula.
    LEARNING OUTLINE
    CLASSIFICATION
    OF FORCES

    TYPES OF FORCES

    FRICTIONAL FORCES
    WHAT IS FORCE?
     A force is a push or a pull acting on an
    object due to its interaction with another
    object.
     It causes a stationary object to move and
    a moving object to come to a stop.
     Force is a vector quantity that has both
    magnitude and direction.
    SI Unit of Force: Newtons or N (kg.m.s-2)
    English System: Pound (lb)
    1N = 0.225 lb
    TYPES OF FORCE
    CONTACT FORCES NON-CONTACT FORCES
    NON-CONTACT FORCE
    Gravitational force, is the force
    exerted by an object with mass.
    CONTACT FORCE
    TENSIONAL FORCE,, direction is always in the direction of the rope.
    CONTACT FORCE
    NORMAL FORCE, When an object is at rest or moving on a surface, the
    surface exert a force on the object perpendicular to it.
    CONTACT FORCE
    Friction is a force and affects motion: 
     Friction acts on materials that are in contact with each other.
    It always acts in a direction to oppose relative motion. 
     When two solid objects come into contact, the friction is
    mainly due to irregularities in the two surfaces
    Types of frictional force: & are coefficient of static
    and kinetic frictions.
    Static friction () depend on the nature of
    the surfaces, but is
    Kinetic friction () generally
    less than .
    CONTACT FORCE
    CONTACT FORCE
    FREEBODY DIAGRAM
    1.Set the object as point or box
    2.Identify all the forces
    FREEBODY DIAGRAM
    Fric. F
    N

    W=mg

    Fn or N N
    Smooth surface

    Ft or T T Fa or Applied force

    W1=m1g W2=m2g
    EXAMPLE
    A wooden pallet carrying a load of 600 kg rests on a wooden floor. A forklift
    driver decides to push it without lifting it.
    (A) What force must be applied to just get the pallet moving?
    (B) After a bit of time, the pallet begins to slide. What is the kinetic friction?
    EXAMPLE
    A block weighing 200 N is pushed along a surface. If it takes 80 N to get the
    block moving and 40 N to keep the block moving at a constant velocity, what are
    the coefficients of friction μs and μk?
    EXAMPLE
     A large block of ice is being pulled across a frozen lake. The block of ice has a
    mass of 300 kg. The coefficient of friction between two ice surfaces is small:
    μk = 0.05. What is the force of friction that is acting on the block of ice?
    RE
    CA
    Σ𝐹
    𝑎=
    LL

    m
    Static Equilibrium
    • A body which is either at rest or in uniform motion is said to be in
    equilibrium.

    • It happens when there are forces acting on the body but they simply
    cancel out.
    First condition of equilibrium
    • An object that has no net force (ΣF) acting on it is said to be
    in STATIC equilibrium.
    ΣF= 0
    • The first condition requires that the vector sum of all forces acting on
    a body is zero.

    ΣFx= 0 ΣFy= 0
    RECALL:
    2ND Law says: Condition of equilibrium:

    ∆𝑣 𝑣 𝑓 − 𝑣𝑖
    ¿
    ∆𝑡
    =
    ∆𝑡 ¿0
    At rest: Constant velocity:
    a= 0 since a= 0 since
    =0
    EXAMPLE
    Consider the two balls are hung together one after the other.
    The upper ball weighs 0.35N while the lower ball weighs 2.38N.
    (a) draw the FBD of each ball
    (b) find the tensional force of each string
    EXAMPLE
    A pole has three cables attached to it. One exerts a force of
    50N east and another exerts a force 75N south. What force is
    needed in the third cable to produce equilibrium?

    You might also like