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    C Class Methods

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    Yash jangid
    A class defines the form of an object by combining data representation and methods. A class contains data members and member functions that operate on those data members. Member functions, also called methods, are functions defined inside a class that can access and manipulate the class's data members. Methods can be defined inside or outside the class definition, but must be declared inside the class. Parameters can be passed to methods. Member functions can call other member functions of the same class, known as nesting member functions. Arrays and private member functions can also be defined within a class.

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    C Class Methods

    Uploaded by

    Yash jangid
    38 views13 pages
    A class defines the form of an object by combining data representation and methods. A class contains data members and member functions that operate on those data members. Member functions, also called methods, are functions defined inside a class that can access and manipulate the class's data members. Methods can be defined inside or outside the class definition, but must be declared inside the class. Parameters can be passed to methods. Member functions can call other member functions of the same class, known as nesting member functions. Arrays and private member functions can also be defined within a class.

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    C++

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    C class Methods

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    A class defines the form of an object by combining data representation and methods. A class contains data members and member functions that operate on those data members. Member functions, also called methods, are functions defined inside a class that can access and manipulate the class's data members. Methods can be defined inside or outside the class definition, but must be declared inside the class. Parameters can be passed to methods. Member functions can call other member functions of the same class, known as nesting member functions. Arrays and private member functions can also be defined within a class.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    38 views13 pages

    C Class Methods

    Uploaded by

    Yash jangid
    A class defines the form of an object by combining data representation and methods. A class contains data members and member functions that operate on those data members. Member functions, also called methods, are functions defined inside a class that can access and manipulate the class's data members. Methods can be defined inside or outside the class definition, but must be declared inside the class. Parameters can be passed to methods. Member functions can call other member functions of the same class, known as nesting member functions. Arrays and private member functions can also be defined within a class.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    C++ class Methods

    What is class
    A class is an organization of data and functions which operate on them.
    The data and functions within a class are called members of the class.
    Data : int a, float a etc
    Functions : hello(). Lpu()
    The combination of data members and member functions constitute a
    data object or simply an object.
     General Structure of a class
    Class name or name of class
    Data Members
    Member functions
    Access Specifiers
    Declaring objects
     A class is used to specify the form of an object and it combines data
    representation and methods for ma. The data and functions within a
    class are called members of the class.
     Methods are functions that belongs to the class.
     There are two ways to define functions that belongs to a class:
    • Inside class definition
    • Outside class definition
     You access methods just like you access attributes; by creating an
    object of the class and using the dot syntax (.)
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    class MyClass { // The class
    public: // Access specifier
    void myMethod() { // Method/function
    cout << "Hello World!";
    }
    };
    int main() {
    MyClass myObj; // Create an object of MyClass
    myObj.myMethod(); // Call the method
    return 0;
    }
    define a function outside the class definition,
     have to declare it inside the class and then define it outside of the
    class.
     This is done by specifiying the name of the class, followed the scope
    resolution :: operator, followed by the name of the function
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    class MyClass { // The class


    public: // Access specifier
    void myMethod(); // Method/function declaration
    };

    // Method/function definition outside the class


    void MyClass::myMethod() {
    cout << "Hello World!";
    }

    int main() {
    MyClass myObj; // Create an object of MyClass
    myObj.myMethod(); // Call the method
    return 0;
    }
    Parameters
    You can also add parameters
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    class Car {
    public:
    int speed(int maxSpeed);
    };
    int Car::speed(int maxSpeed) {
    return maxSpeed;
    }
    int main() {
    Car myObj;
    cout << myObj.speed(200);
    return 0;
    }
    Nesting of Member Functions
     A member function of a class can be called only by an object
    of that class using a dot operator. However, there is an
    exception to this
     A member function can be called by using its name inside
    another member function of the same class. This is known as
    nesting of member functions.
    Nesting of member function
    void disp_num()
    #include<iostream>
    {
    using namespace std;
    class nest int sq=square_num();
    { int a; int cu=cube_num();
    int square_num( ) cout<<"The square is "<<sq;
    {
    cout<<"The cube is "<<cu;
    return a* a;
    } }
    public: };
    void input_num( ) int main()
    {
    { nest n1;
    cout<<"Enter a number";
    n1.input_num();
    cin>>a;
    } n1.disp_num();
    int cube_num( ) }
    {
    return a*a*a;
    }
    Array within class void show()
    #include<iostream> {
    using namespace std; cout<<"Array elements are"<<endl;
    class array for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
    { {
    int a[6]; cout<<a[i]<<endl;
    public:
    }
    void getdata()
    }
    {
    };
    cout<<"Enter 6 numbers in the
    main()
    array"<<endl;
    { array obj;
    for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
    obj.getdata();
    {
    obj.show();
    cin>>a[i];
    }
    }
    }
    • Private member functions
    • A function declared inside the private access specifier of the
    class, is known as a private member function.
    • A private member function can be accessed through the only
    public member function of the same class.
    #include <iostream> int main ( )
    using namespace std;
    class student {
    { private:
    int rollno; student ram;
    float fees;
    void read() ram.show ( );
    { rollno=12;
    fees=145.10; }
    }
    public:
    void show()
    {
    read();
    cout<<” \n Rollno =
    "<<rollno;
    cout<<"\n Fees = "<<fees;
    }
    };

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