The document discusses different types of lifts, including their basic workings and applications. It covers hydraulic lifts, traction lifts, machine room-less elevators, platform lifts, passenger lifts, glass lifts, service lifts, trolley lifts, disabled access lifts, and firefighting lifts. For each it provides a brief description of how it functions and typical uses.
The document discusses different types of lifts, including their basic workings and applications. It covers hydraulic lifts, traction lifts, machine room-less elevators, platform lifts, passenger lifts, glass lifts, service lifts, trolley lifts, disabled access lifts, and firefighting lifts. For each it provides a brief description of how it functions and typical uses.
The document discusses different types of lifts, including their basic workings and applications. It covers hydraulic lifts, traction lifts, machine room-less elevators, platform lifts, passenger lifts, glass lifts, service lifts, trolley lifts, disabled access lifts, and firefighting lifts. For each it provides a brief description of how it functions and typical uses.
The document discusses different types of lifts, including their basic workings and applications. It covers hydraulic lifts, traction lifts, machine room-less elevators, platform lifts, passenger lifts, glass lifts, service lifts, trolley lifts, disabled access lifts, and firefighting lifts. For each it provides a brief description of how it functions and typical uses.
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TYPES OF LIFTS
WORKING OF LIFT
GUIDED BY RIMJHIM AGARWAL
AR. ANU MENDIRATTA SAGAR JHA SARITA MISHRA B.ARCH 3RD YEAR HOW DOES A LIFT WORK? • The working principle of an elevator or lift is similar to the pulley system. A pulley system is used to draw the water from the well. This pulley system can be designed with a bucket, a rope with a wheel. A bucket is connected to a rope that passes throughout a wheel. This can make it very easy to draw the water from the well. Similarly, present elevators use the same concept. HYDRAULIC ELEVATORS • Hydraulic elevators are supported by a piston at the bottom of the elevator that pushes the elevator up as an electric motor forces oil or another hydraulic fluid into the piston. The elevator descends as a valve releases the fluid from the piston. They are used for low-rise applications of 2-8 stories and travel at a maximum speed of 200 feet per minute. The machine room for hydraulic elevators is located at the lowest level adjacent to the elevator shaft. TRACTION ELEVATORS • Traction elevators are lifted by ropes, which pass over a wheel attached to an electric motor above the elevator shaft. They are used for mid and high-rise applications and have much higher travel speeds than hydraulic elevators. A counter weight makes the elevators more efficient by offsetting the weight of the car and occupants so that the motor doesn't have to move as much weight. MACHINE-ROOM-LESS ELEVATORS • Machine-Room-Less Elevators are traction elevators that do not have a dedicated machine room above the elevator shaft. The machine sits in the override space and is accessed from the top of the elevator cab when maintenance or repairs are required. The control boxes are located in a control room that is adjacent to the elevator shaft on the highest landing and within around 150 feet of the machine. Platform lifts Platform lifts can take a number of different forms, but they are usually used in low-rise buildings where they will only travel a few floors at most. This means they tend to move more slowly than passenger lifts and are often used for disabled access in buildings where most people will take the stairs. • Passenger lifts • Passenger lifts are designed to carry people and can come in a variety of forms. As these lifts carry passengers, they should meet specific requirements and standards to ensure that they are safe. They can come in a range of sizes, transporting different numbers of passengers. • These lifts can be customised with different designs, both inside and outside of the cabin, so they can fit in with the design and style of the space around it. • Glass lifts • Glass lifts are a type of passenger lift that have glass walls and doors. They can be used in any situation that a regular passenger lift would be used in, but they can offer a stylish alternative. They are often chosen for their aesthetics and can provide a way of maintaining the style of a building whilst providing a means of transportation. • Service lifts • Service lifts tend to not be designed to carry passengers, but usually carry goods of some description. This also means that these lifts may not have to meet the same level of standards required of passenger lifts. • Trolley lifts • Trolley lifts are designed to transport larger goods on trolleys and roll cages. They are often found within a shop setting or any other environment where you may need to take deliveries and transport them between floors. • Disabled access lifts • Disabled access lifts can take a variety of forms and can fall under many different categories, while serving the purpose of transporting those with mobility issues. • Firefighting lift • A lift designed to have additional protection, with controls that enable it to be used under the direct control of the fire and rescue service in fighting a fire. A firefighting lift is required if the building has a floor more than 18m above, or more than 10m below fire service vehicle access level. Detailed section of lift