Types of Lifts

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TYPES OF LIFTS

WORKING OF LIFT

GUIDED BY RIMJHIM AGARWAL


AR. ANU MENDIRATTA SAGAR JHA
SARITA MISHRA
B.ARCH 3RD YEAR
HOW DOES A LIFT WORK?
• The working principle of an elevator or
lift is similar to the pulley system. A pulley
system is used to draw the water from the
well. This pulley system can be designed with
a bucket, a rope with a wheel. A bucket is
connected to a rope that passes throughout a
wheel. This can make it very easy to draw the
water from the well. Similarly, present
elevators use the same concept. 
HYDRAULIC
ELEVATORS
• Hydraulic elevators are supported by a piston at
the bottom of the elevator that pushes the
elevator up as an electric motor forces oil or
another hydraulic fluid into the piston.  The
elevator descends as a valve releases the fluid
from the piston. They are used for low-rise
applications of 2-8 stories and travel at a
maximum speed of 200 feet per minute. The
machine room for hydraulic elevators is located
at the lowest level adjacent to the elevator shaft.
TRACTION
ELEVATORS 
• Traction elevators are lifted by ropes, which
pass over a wheel attached to an electric motor
above the elevator shaft.  They are used for
mid and high-rise applications and have much
higher travel speeds than hydraulic elevators. 
A counter weight makes the elevators more
efficient by offsetting the weight of the car and
occupants so that the motor doesn't have to
move as much weight.
MACHINE-ROOM-LESS
ELEVATORS 
• Machine-Room-Less Elevators are traction
elevators that do not have a dedicated machine
room above the elevator shaft.  The machine sits
in the override space and is accessed from the top
of the elevator cab when maintenance or repairs
are required. The control boxes are located in a
control room that is adjacent to the elevator shaft
on the highest landing and within around 150 feet
of the machine.
Platform lifts
Platform lifts can take a number of different forms,
but they are usually used in low-rise buildings where
they will only travel a few floors at most.
This means they tend to move more slowly than
passenger lifts and are often used for disabled access in 
buildings where most people will take the stairs.
• Passenger lifts
• Passenger lifts are designed to carry people and can
come in a variety of forms. As these lifts carry
passengers, they should meet specific requirements
and standards to ensure that they are safe. They can
come in a range of sizes, transporting different
numbers of passengers.
• These lifts can be customised with different designs,
both inside and outside of the cabin, so they can fit in
with the design and style of the space around it.
• Glass lifts
• Glass lifts are a type of passenger lift that
have glass walls and doors. They can be
used in any situation that a regular
passenger lift would be used in, but they can
offer a stylish alternative. They are often
chosen for their aesthetics and can provide a
way of maintaining the style of a building
 whilst providing a means of transportation.
• Service lifts
• Service lifts tend to not be designed to
carry passengers, but usually carry goods
 of some description. This also means that
these lifts may not have to meet the same
level of standards required of passenger 
lifts.
• Trolley lifts
• Trolley lifts are designed to transport
 larger goods on trolleys and roll cages.
They are often found within a shop
setting or any other environment where
you may need to take deliveries and 
transport them between floors.
• Disabled access lifts
• Disabled access lifts can take a variety of forms
and can fall under many different categories,
while serving the purpose of transporting those
with mobility issues.
• Firefighting lift
• A lift designed to have additional
protection, with controls that enable it to
be used under the direct control of the 
fire and rescue service in fighting a fire.
A firefighting lift is required if the 
building has a floor more than 18m
above, or more than 10m below fire
 service vehicle access level.
Detailed section of lift

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