Discharge Planning: Ns. Yufitriana Amir., MSC., PHD., Fisqua Dosen Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 11

Discharge planning

Ns. Yufitriana Amir., MSc., PhD., FISQua


Dosen ilmu keperawatan Universitas Riau
[email protected]

1
Discharge planning
• Protocol
• Communication techniques
• Health education
• Documentation

2
Discharge Planning
Discharge planning is the process of transitioning a patient from one
level of care to the next.
discharge plans are individualized instructions provided to the patient
as they move from the hospital to home or instructions provided to
subsequent healthcare providers as they move to a longer-term care
facility.
the goal of adequate and efficient discharge planning is to improve a
patient's quality of life by ensuring continuity of care and reducing the
rate of unplanned readmissions and/or complications

3
Issues of Concern
chronic diseases and hospitalizations
 the discharge phase often comes earlier in their care
to take medications as directed, continue to perform daily activities,
and have the means to follow the plan for outpatient care, which may
include rehabilitation programs, further testing, follow-up
appointments, and/or lifestyle modifications.
The lack of adequate discharge planning and failure of any of these
elements can result in readmission and decreased quality of life

4
Clinical Significance
Patients with multiple chronic illnesses are more likely to be
hospitalized, and coordinating their care after discharge can be
challenging.
elderly patients, patients admitted for psychiatric treatment, and those
who experienced major life events like myocardial infarction,
cerebrovascular accidents, or major surgical procedures will require a
more robust discharge plan
require additional coordination of care with rehabilitation facilities,
long-term care, or home health care,

5
educational materials
 educational materials for patients that are easily printed and provided
with the discharge summary
these educational materials often contain an explanation of the
diagnosis, information regarding prescribed medications, and the
laboratory and imaging results from the hospitalization.
to address the various needs of the patient with greater ease.
perform an assessment of their home situation, caregiver support, and
access to necessary follow-up care.
their mobility, ease of food preparation, toileting, and other activities of
daily living.
6
Nursing, Allied Health, and Interprofessional Team
Interventions
Effective collaboration is the key to successful discharge planning.
The discharge planning process involves an interprofessional team approach.
Physicians are responsible for deciding the patient is safe for discharge,
creating the discharge plan in conjunction with the rest of the team, and
communicating instructions to the discharge nurse or designated discharge
personnel
While having a well-thought-out discharge plan is important, it is just as
critical to communicate this plan to the necessary providers as well as the
patient.
By communicating the discharge plan effectively to the patient, the provider
can impact the quality of care the patient receives.
7
 Discharge planning may include nurses, therapists, social workers,
patients, family members, physicians, occupational and physical
therapists, case managers, caregivers, and at times, insurance
companies.

Each patient's discharge plan is customized to their own particular


situation and may not necessarily involve all of these specialists.

8
The effectiveness of discharge planning
is difficult to evaluate due to the complexity of the intervention and the
numerous variables involved
The quality of discharge planning correlates with a lowered
readmission rate within 30 days

9
Protocol and documentation

10
11

You might also like