Inter Corporate Loan - Wos
Inter Corporate Loan - Wos
Inter Corporate Loan - Wos
Roll :- 1856
Course:- B.B.A.,LL.B.(Hons.)
Session :- 2017-2022
Semester- 8th
INTRODUCTION
A company in its early stage receives investment from the angel investors and venture Capitalists
(VCs), and subsequently from the Private Equity (PE) investors. And in the later stages of growth,
the company borrows money from the banks and financial institutions.
However, there might be certain situations in which the companies cannot borrow money from the
banks or financial institutions, for example, due to some statutory or regulatory restrictions on the
borrowing limit, or on the purpose for which the money is proposed to be borrowed. In such
circumstances, the company can choose to borrow money from other companies in the shape of
inter-corporate loans. This is an attractive option, especially as the rate of interest is also
comparatively quite lower than that charged by the banks or other financial institutions.
However, one must bear in mind that the inter-corporate borrowing is highly regulated. There are a
lot of restrictions and prohibitions on the power of one company to lend money to the other
company. Therefore, it becomes imperative to understand the provisions of inter-corporate
borrowings. Inter-corporate loans and investments are important sources of funds for every
company. The 2013 Act contains stringent provisions for providing loans to directors and companies
in which directors are interested. Additionally, it provides guidance on loans, securities, and
guarantees given to subsidiaries. Companies can also make investments in other entities as per
Section 186 of the 2013 Act.
The Companies (Amendment) Act, 2017, which got the President’s assent on January 03, 2018,
substituted the erstwhile Section 185 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”) with a completely new
section. The amended Section 185 of the Act relates to the provision of the advancement of loan to
the directors and persons related to the directors.
Provision Regarding Inter Corporate Loan as
Section 185 of Companies Act, 2013 has been completely substituted by New Section 185
under Companies (Amendment) Act, 2017 (CA, 2017 got president assent on 3rd January, 2018.
Due to Complete substitution there are many changes under this section .
The intent behind bringing the amendment in Companies Act, 2013 is to clear the ambiguities in
the current provisions in order to strengthen the corporate governance and to help improve ease of
doing business in the country. Therefore, in order to remove the ambiguities and to bring clarity,
the Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2017 which was passed by Rajya Sabha on December 19, 2017
and received the assent of the President on January 01, 2018, has brought many changes. Among
the various changes, the present Article deals with the changes brought under the sections 185 and
186 of the Companies Act, 2013.
Changes in section 185.
Deletion of the non obstante clause.
The new provisions of section 185 is partly restrictive and partly prohibitive
Extension of the penal provisions.
Process of giving loan under sec- 185
Thus, we can say that Section 185 framed in such a way to safeguard the
interest of shareholders by imposing some prohibition in respect of loan or
guarantee or security given by Company while on the other side it is also
providing some relaxation and exemptions for ease of doing business.
Inter-corporate loans and investments are important sources of funds for
every company. The 2013 Act contains stringent provisions for providing
loans to directors and companies in which directors are interested.
Additionally, it provides guidance on loans, securities, and guarantees
given to subsidiaries. Companies can also make investments in other
entities as per Section 186 of the 2013 Act.
However, one must bear in mind that the inter-corporate borrowing is
highly regulated. There are a lot of restrictions and prohibitions on the
power of one company to lend money to the other company. Therefore, it
becomes imperative to understand the provisions of inter-corporate
borrowings