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    History of Microprocessors

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    Dere Jesus
    The document provides a history of microprocessors from 4-bit to 64-bit models. It describes several important early microprocessors from Intel and other companies that paved the way, including the Intel 4004, the world's first commercial microprocessor. It then outlines the progression from 8-bit to 16-bit to 32-bit and finally 64-bit designs, noting key microprocessors at each level like the Intel 8086, 80386, Pentium and more recent Core i3, i5, i7 models.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    History of Microprocessors

    Uploaded by

    Dere Jesus
    25 views31 pages
    The document provides a history of microprocessors from 4-bit to 64-bit models. It describes several important early microprocessors from Intel and other companies that paved the way, including the Intel 4004, the world's first commercial microprocessor. It then outlines the progression from 8-bit to 16-bit to 32-bit and finally 64-bit designs, noting key microprocessors at each level like the Intel 8086, 80386, Pentium and more recent Core i3, i5, i7 models.

    Original Description:

    microcomputer and interfacing chapter 2

    Original Title

    CHAPTER1.2-1

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides a history of microprocessors from 4-bit to 64-bit models. It describes several important early microprocessors from Intel and other companies that paved the way, including the Intel 4004, the world's first commercial microprocessor. It then outlines the progression from 8-bit to 16-bit to 32-bit and finally 64-bit designs, noting key microprocessors at each level like the Intel 8086, 80386, Pentium and more recent Core i3, i5, i7 models.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    25 views31 pages

    History of Microprocessors

    Uploaded by

    Dere Jesus
    The document provides a history of microprocessors from 4-bit to 64-bit models. It describes several important early microprocessors from Intel and other companies that paved the way, including the Intel 4004, the world's first commercial microprocessor. It then outlines the progression from 8-bit to 16-bit to 32-bit and finally 64-bit designs, noting key microprocessors at each level like the Intel 8086, 80386, Pentium and more recent Core i3, i5, i7 models.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 31

    HISTORY OF

    MICROPROCESSORS

    1
    CONTENTS

     Introduction
     4-Bit Microprocessors
     8-Bit Microprocessors
     16-Bit Microprocessors
     32-Bit Microprocessors
     64-Bit Microprocessors
    2
    INTRODUCTION
     Fairchild Semiconductors (founded in 1957)
    invented the first IC in 1959.
     In 1968, Robert Noyce, Gordan Moore, Andrew
    Grove resigned from Fairchild Semiconductors.
     They founded their own company Intel (Integrated
    Electronics).
     Intel grown from 3 man start-up in 1968

    3
    4-BIT MICROPROCESSORS

    4
    INTEL 4004
     Introduced in 1971.
     It was the first
    microprocessor by Intel.
     It was a 4-bit µP.
     Its clock speed was
    740KHz.
     It had 2,300 transistors.
     It could execute around
    60,000 instructions per
    second. 5
    INTEL 4040
     Introduced in 1974.
     It was also 4-bit µP.

    6
    8-BIT MICROPROCESSORS

    7
    INTEL 8008
     Introduced in 1972.
     It was first 8-bit µP.
     Its clock speed was 500
    KHz.
     Could execute 50,000
    instructions per second.

    8
    INTEL 8080
     Introduced in 1974.
     It was also 8-bit µP.
     Its clock speed was 2
    MHz.
     It had 6,000
    transistors.
     Was 10 times faster
    than
    8008.
    9
     Could execute 5,00,000
    instructions per
     Introduced in 1976.
    INTEL 8085  It was also 8-bit µP.
     Its clock speed was 3 MHz.
     Its data bus is 8-bit and
    address bus is 16-bit.
     It had 6,500
    transistors.
     Could execute 7,69,230
    instructions per
    second.
     It could access 64 KB
    of
    memory.
    10
     It had 246 instructions.
    16-BIT MICROPROCESSORS

    11
     Introduced in 1978.

    INTEL 8086  It was first 16-bit µP.

     Its clock speed is 4.77 MHz, 8


    MHz and 10 MHz, depending on
    the version.

     Its data bus is 16-bit and


    address bus is 20-bit.

     It had 29,000
    transistors.

     Could execute 2.5 million


    instructions per second.

     It could access 1 MB of
    memory.

     It had
    It had 22,000
    Multiply and Divide 12
    instructions.
    instructions.
    INTEL 8088
     Introduced in 1979.
     It was also 16-bit µP.
     It was created as a cheaper
    version of Intel’s 8086.
     It was a 16-bit processor
    with an 8-bit external bus.

    13
    INTEL 80186 & 80188
     Introduced in 1982.
     They were 16-bit µPs.
     Clock speed was 6 MHz.

    14
    INTEL 80286
     Introduced in 1982.
     It was 16-bit µP.
     Its clock speed was 8 MHz.

    15
    32-BIT MICROPROCESSORS

    16
     Introduced in 1986.
     It was first 32-bit µP.
    INTEL 80386  Its data bus is 32-bit and
    address bus is 32-bit.
     It could address 4 GB of
    memory.

    17
     Introduced in 1989.
    INTEL 80486  It was also 32-bit µP.
     It had 1.2 million transistors.
     Its clock speed varied from
    16 MHz to 100 MHz
    depending upon the various
    versions.

    18
     Introduced in 1993.
    INTEL PENTIUM  It was also 32-bit µP.

     It was originally named 80586.

     Its clock speed was 66 MHz.

    19
    INTEL PENTIUM PRO
     Introduced in 1995.
     It was also 32-bit µP.
    INTEL PENTIUM II
     Introduced in 1997.
     It was also 32-bit µP.

    21
    INTEL PENTIUM II XEON
     Introduced in 1998.
     It was also 32-bit µP.

    22
    INTEL PENTIUM III
     Introduced in 1999.
     It was also 32-bit µP.

    23
    INTEL PENTIUM IV
     Introduced in 2000.
     It was also 32-bit µP.

    24
     Introduced in 2006.
    INTEL DUAL CORE  It is 32-bit or 64-bit µP.
     It has two cores.
     Both the cores have there
    own internal bus and L1
    cache, but share the
    external bus and L2 cache

    25
    26
    64-BIT MICROPROCESSORS

    27
    INTEL CORE 2
     Introduced in 2006.
     It is a 64-bit µP.

    28
    INTEL CORE I7
     Introduced in 2008.
     It is a 64-bit µP.

    29
    INTEL CORE I5
     Introduced in 2009.
     It is a 64-bit µP.

    30
    INTEL CORE I3
     Introduced in 2010.
     It is a 64-bit µP.

    31

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