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    Chapter 17 Least Square

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    Muhammad Ibad
    This document describes linear regression. It provides the equations to calculate the slope and y-intercept of a linear regression line by minimizing the sum of squared errors. It also defines terms like the sum of squared errors (SSE) and sum of squared total (SST) for a linear regression model. An example data set is given with 9 data points to demonstrate linear regression.

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    Chapter 17 Least Square

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Ibad
    53 views16 pages
    This document describes linear regression. It provides the equations to calculate the slope and y-intercept of a linear regression line by minimizing the sum of squared errors. It also defines terms like the sum of squared errors (SSE) and sum of squared total (SST) for a linear regression model. An example data set is given with 9 data points to demonstrate linear regression.

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    Chapter 17 least square

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    This document describes linear regression. It provides the equations to calculate the slope and y-intercept of a linear regression line by minimizing the sum of squared errors. It also defines terms like the sum of squared errors (SSE) and sum of squared total (SST) for a linear regression model. An example data set is given with 9 data points to demonstrate linear regression.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    53 views16 pages

    Chapter 17 Least Square

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Ibad
    This document describes linear regression. It provides the equations to calculate the slope and y-intercept of a linear regression line by minimizing the sum of squared errors. It also defines terms like the sum of squared errors (SSE) and sum of squared total (SST) for a linear regression model. An example data set is given with 9 data points to demonstrate linear regression.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    𝑛

     
    ∑ ( 𝑦 𝑖 −𝑏 𝑜 − 𝑏1 𝑥 𝑖 )=0
    𝑖=1
    𝑛
     
    ∑ ( 𝑦 𝑖 −𝑏 𝑜 − 𝑏1 𝑥 𝑖 ) 𝑥 𝑖=0
    𝑖=1
    •For
      Linear regression: y=a+bx
     

     
    •   Linear regression:
    For
    y=a+bx
     
    n=9
     

      𝑦=𝑏 𝑜 +𝑏1 𝑥
    x y
    77 82 71.89 102.2121
    𝑎 ¿ ^𝑦 =𝑎+𝑏𝑥
     
    50 66 50.91 227.72
    50 66 50.91 227.72
    ^𝑦 =12.0623+0.7771 𝑥
      71
    71
    78
    78
    67.24
    67.24
    115.78
    115.78
    72 34 68.01 1156.68
    72 34 68.01 1156.68
    81 47 75.01 784.56
     𝑏 ¿ ^𝑦 =12.0623+0.7771 (85) 81 47 75.01 784.56
    94 85 85.11 0.012
    94 85 85.11 0.012
    96 99 86.66 152.28
    96 99 86.66 152.28
    ^𝑦 =78
     
    SSE=2654.22
    99
    99
    99
    99
    89
    89
    100
    100
    67 68 64.13 14.98
    67 68 64.13 14.98
    Square error
    • Sum of square error (SSE)
    𝑆𝑆𝐸=𝑆 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑏 𝑆 𝑥𝑦
     

    • Sum of square total (SST)


      𝑛
    2
    𝑆𝑆𝑇 =∑ ( 𝑦 𝑖 − ´𝑦 ) =𝑆 𝑦𝑦
    𝑖=1

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