Earth Tube Heat Exchanger

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The report discusses the design, working, advantages, limitations and applications of an Earth Tube Heat Exchanger, which uses underground temperatures via a network of tubes to heat and cool buildings.

An Earth Tube Heat Exchanger is a system that uses the stable underground temperature via a network of buried tubes to heat or cool air for buildings. It works on the principle of heat transfer where the underground air is used to temper the incoming air through the tubes before it enters the building.

Factors considered in designing an ETHE include tube material selection based on properties like conductivity, strength and cost. Other factors are tube length, diameter, depth and arrangement in either a closed or open loop system.

PROJCET REPORT

ON
EARTH TUBE HEAT EXCHENGER
Presented By
1) Chetna M Lanjewar
2) Anuj D Malewar
3) Abhjit V Rokde
4) Kuldip Y Kanhekar
5) Kamlesh M Khobragade
Guided by
Mr. Santosh Alone Sir
HOD , Mechanical Department
MADHUKAR RAO PANDAV COLLAGE OF ENGINEERING
BHANDARA
CONTENT
• ABSTRACT
• INTRODUCTION
• LITERATURE REVIEW
• DESIGN
• OBJECTIVE
• MATERIAL SELECTION
• TUBE ARREGMENT
• WORKING
• BUDGET
• APPLICATION
• ADVANTAGE
• LIMITATION
• CONCLUSION
• REFRANCE
ABSTRACT

• Now a day we all are aware of the increasing price of


electricity.
• So, everyone is moving towards sustainable living. In this case,
Earth Tube Heat Exchanger is the best choice for the HVAC
facility.
• Earth Tube Heat Exchanger works the basic principles of a
heat transfer and uses geothermal energy as a source of
energy.
INTRODUCTION

• Worldwide, it is estimated that the residential buildings,


offices, and stores consume around 40% of our energy and
70% of our electricity.
• Heating and cooling for residential, commercial, and industrial
purposes account for a large share of total final energy
demand.
LITERATURE REVIEW
• The early exploration of its use in colling commercial livestock
building
• ETHE is used to condition the air in livestock building.
• There has also been work in india . It has been installed in
1998 in guesthouse.
• Is used to condition the air in livestock buildings. Its used in
katch
DESIGN
• Tube Material: While selecting the tube material for ETHE we have to
consider given properties like strength, corrosion resistance,
durability, and cost of the material.
• Tube Length: Heat transfer depends on the surface area. The surface
area of a pipe depends on: a) Diameter. b) Length
• Tube Diameter: Smaller diameter gives better thermal performance
but results in larger pressure drops increased diameter results in a
reduction in air speed and heat transfer.
• Tube Depth: Ground temperature affected by the:
a) External climate.
b) Soil Composition.
c) Water Content.
d) Thermal Properties.
OBJECTIVE
• Earth tube heat exchanger is a creative way to use the
geothermal energy to our advantage, both for heating and
cooling inside the living area.

• To find an alternative solution for active heating and cooling


system like air conditioning, heater.
• Taking advantage of the encircling environment and ground
temperature.
• Moving towards a renewable source of energy.
• Addressing technology that is more environments friendly.
• Reducing energy consumption by heating and cooling system.
MATERIAL SELECTION
• The tube is the main element of ETHE. There are certain
properties we have to take into consideration while finalizing
the tube material.
• Tube material must have good thermal conductivity, strength,
corrosion resistance, durability, and the cost of the tube
material.

• Copper has a thermal conductivity of 385 W/mk.


• Aluminum has a thermal conductivity of 205 W/mk.
• Brass has a thermal conductivity of 109W/mk.
• Iron has a thermal conductivity of 79.5 W/mk.
• Steel has a thermal conductivity of 50.2 W/mk.
• PVC has a thermal conductivity of 0.19 W/mk.
TUBE ARREGMENT
• EAT can be used in either
closed loop system
open loop system
• Open loop system
outdoor air is drawn into tube and delivered to AHU or
directly to the inside of the building .
provides ventilation while hopefully cooling or heating
the building interior
• Closed loop system
Interior air circulates through EAT
Increase efficiency
Reduces problem with humidity
WORKING
BUDGET
• Depends on actual side and capacity and area of cooling
APPLICATION

• USED IN HOME

• COMMERCIAL BULDINGS , HOSPITAL , SCHOOLS , OFFICE

• HOSPITAL

• GREEN HOUSE
ADVANTAGES
• ETHE based system caused no toxic emission and therefore are
not detrimental to environment

• Ground source heat pump do use so refrigerant but much less


than the conventional system

• EHTE based system for cooling do not need water – a feature


valuable in aired areas like Kutch . It’s this feature that
motivated our work on ETHE development

• ETHE have long life and requires only low maintained.


LIMITATION

• Requires large space


• Give a limited cooling effect
• Initial cost is high
CONCLUSION
• Higher COP can be obtained when temperature difference is
greater and this can be achieved by using longer pipe for more
heat transfer which we have incorporated.
• Increased length decreased diameter and increased mass flow
rate gives better efficiency
• Material of the pipe does not affect the performance of the
heat exchanger.
• Also since the thickness of the pipe is very small the
convective heat transfer rate is more than conductive heat
transfer rate
REFRANCE

• Duffin, R. J., & Knowles, G. (1981). Temperature control of


buildings by adobe wall design. Solar Energy, 27(3), 241-249.
• Coffman, R., Agnew, N., Austin, G., &Doehne, E. (1990,
October). Adobemineralogy: characterization of adobes from
around the world. In 6th International Conference on the
Conservation of Earthen Architecture: Adobe 90 preprints:
LasCruces, New Mexico, USA, October 14-19, 1990 (pp. 424-
429).
• International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
(IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Volume: 07
Issue: 07 | July 2020
THANK YOU

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