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    Conservation of Energy

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    jervis Grajo
    1. The document discusses different forms of energy including potential energy, kinetic energy, internal energy, work, flow work, heat, and enthalpy. 2. It defines each form of energy using relevant equations and explains concepts like closed and open systems. 3. The law of conservation of energy and first law of thermodynamics are covered, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted between forms.

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    Conservation of Energy

    Uploaded by

    jervis Grajo
    22 views12 pages
    1. The document discusses different forms of energy including potential energy, kinetic energy, internal energy, work, flow work, heat, and enthalpy. 2. It defines each form of energy using relevant equations and explains concepts like closed and open systems. 3. The law of conservation of energy and first law of thermodynamics are covered, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted between forms.

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    1. The document discusses different forms of energy including potential energy, kinetic energy, internal energy, work, flow work, heat, and enthalpy. 2. It defines each form of energy using relevant equations and explains concepts like closed and open systems. 3. The law of conservation of energy and first law of thermodynamics are covered, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted between forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views12 pages

    Conservation of Energy

    Uploaded by

    jervis Grajo
    1. The document discusses different forms of energy including potential energy, kinetic energy, internal energy, work, flow work, heat, and enthalpy. 2. It defines each form of energy using relevant equations and explains concepts like closed and open systems. 3. The law of conservation of energy and first law of thermodynamics are covered, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted between forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    CONSERVATIO

    N OF ENERGY
    By: Engr. Sandra E. Abancio, RME
    Gravitational Potential Energy (P)
    The gravitational potential energy of a body is it energy due to its
    position or elevation.

    P = Fgz = mgz/k
    ΔP = P2 -P1 = (mg/k) (z2 - z1)
    ΔP = change in potential energy
    KINETIC ENERGY (K)
    The energy or stored capacity for performing work possessed by a moving
    body, by virtue of its momentum is called kinetic energy.
    K = mv2/2k
    ΔK = K2 - K1= m/2k(v22 - v21)
    ΔK = change in kinetic energy
    INTERNAL ENERGY
    Internal energy is energy stored within a body or substance by virtue of the
    activity and configuration of its molecules and of the vibration of the atoms within
    the molecules.
    u = specific internal energy (unit mass) Δu = u2 - u1
    U = mu = total internal energy (m mass) ΔU = U2 - U1
    WORK (W)
    Work is the product of the displacement of the body and the component of the
    force in the direction of the displacement. Work is energy in transition; that is, it
    exists only when a force is “moving” through a distance.
    dW = Fxdx = (pA)dL = pdV

    The area under the curve of the process on the pV plane represents the work
    done during a nonflow reversible process

    Note: Work done by the system is positive (outflow of energy)


    Work done on the system is negative (inflow of energy)
    FLOW WORK (W F )
    Flow work or flow energy is work done in pushing a fluid across a boundary,
    usually into or out of a system.
    Wf = FL = pAL
    Wf = pV
    ΔWf = Wf2 - Wf1 = p2V2 - p1V1
    ΔWf = change in work flow
    HEAT (Q)
    Heat is energy in transit (on the move) from one body or system to another solely
    because of a temperature difference between the bodies or systems.

    Q is positive when heat is added to the body or system.


    Q is negative when heat is rejected by the body or system.
    CLASSIFICATION OF SYSTEMS
    (1) A closed system is one in which mass does not cross its boundaries.
    (2) An open system is one in which mass crosses its boundaries.
    CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
    The law of conservation of energy states that energy is neither created nor
    destroyed. The first law of thermodynamics states that one form of energy may be
    converted into another.
    STEADY FLOW ENERGY EQUATION
    Energy Entering System = Energy Leaving System
    P1 + K1 + Wf1 + U1 + Q = P2 + K2 + Wf2 + U2 + W
    Q = ΔP + ΔK + ΔWf + ΔU + W
    ENTHALPY (H,H)

    Enthalpy is a composite property applicable to all fluids and is defined by


    h = u + pv and H = mh = U + pV

    The steady flow energy equation becomes


    P1 + K1 + H1 + Q = P2 + K2 + H2 + W
    Q = ΔP + ΔK + ΔH + W

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