Systems FOR Enclosing Buildings: Group 2 0 4 - 2 9 - 2 0 2 1
Systems FOR Enclosing Buildings: Group 2 0 4 - 2 9 - 2 0 2 1
Systems FOR Enclosing Buildings: Group 2 0 4 - 2 9 - 2 0 2 1
FOR
ENCLOSING
BUILDINGS
GROUP 2
04-29-2021
Systems for
Enclosing
Buildings
• Buildings are given an enclosure around their
exterior so that the desired internal environment can
be maintained while outside weather is excluded.
Doors Light
Windows Ventilation
Ventilators For access
Other alternatives, though, are
possible and have been used, such as
a barrel arch or a dome, integrating
walls and roof. Thus, a roof system
and a wall system may be separate
systems, physically independent of
each other, or indistinguishable parts
of a single enclosure system
ROOFS
• A roof is the uppermost portion of a building constructed for the purposes of separating the
building interior from the outdoors and excluding exterior environmental conditions from the
interior.
• While walls are vertical or nearly so, roofs may be horizontal or inclined at an angle considerably
less than 90° with the horizontal.
MAJOR CONCERN IN DESIGN OF ROOFS
Provision of a capability for supporting snow loads. This type of loading rarely is of concern in
wall design, because in this case, too, verticality aids shedding of snow. For both roofs and
walls,
wind loads are an important design concern, but roofs usually also have to be designed to
support some live loads, because people may have to walk on them.
Roof Components
Verge
Eaves
Ridge
Downspout
Gable Purlins
Verge
Flashing Fascia Board
Battens
Hip Roof Gutter Pitch
Samples of different
types of roofs:
Metal roofing
9 different types of Asphalt
Green roofs
synthetic or
Masonry fiber cement
stucco (brick or vinyl (planks or
artificial stucco
stone) panels)
wood
metal
poured (shingles, tile
concrete (steel or
shakes or
aluminum) (slate or clay)
planks)
Wall Systems: Exterior Wall Types
• also known as a screen or drained wall system. This wall type is the
Cavity Wall most common in most climatic and rainfall zones, for two main reasons:
the pressure equalization that can be obtained, and the ability to endure
bulk rainwater penetration.