This document discusses the key management functions for operating a project, firm, or non-governmental organization (NGO). It outlines the five main management functions: planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling. Planning involves setting goals and objectives, assessing strengths and weaknesses, and developing plans. Organizing establishes the organizational structure and job roles. Directing provides guidance and motivation to employees. Coordinating harmonizes activities across departments. Controlling verifies that plans are followed and performance is measured.
This document discusses the key management functions for operating a project, firm, or non-governmental organization (NGO). It outlines the five main management functions: planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling. Planning involves setting goals and objectives, assessing strengths and weaknesses, and developing plans. Organizing establishes the organizational structure and job roles. Directing provides guidance and motivation to employees. Coordinating harmonizes activities across departments. Controlling verifies that plans are followed and performance is measured.
This document discusses the key management functions for operating a project, firm, or non-governmental organization (NGO). It outlines the five main management functions: planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling. Planning involves setting goals and objectives, assessing strengths and weaknesses, and developing plans. Organizing establishes the organizational structure and job roles. Directing provides guidance and motivation to employees. Coordinating harmonizes activities across departments. Controlling verifies that plans are followed and performance is measured.
This document discusses the key management functions for operating a project, firm, or non-governmental organization (NGO). It outlines the five main management functions: planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling. Planning involves setting goals and objectives, assessing strengths and weaknesses, and developing plans. Organizing establishes the organizational structure and job roles. Directing provides guidance and motivation to employees. Coordinating harmonizes activities across departments. Controlling verifies that plans are followed and performance is measured.
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Lecture 6: MBA Project
Management
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange
Topics for Discussion Management Functions
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Tutorial Questions (a) Present an organizational structure for the firm or Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) (5 Marks)
(b) Explain how you would utilize your
knowledge on functions of management to operate the project/firm/NGO (10 Marks) 3
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Tutorial Question (c) Explain how you will control the firm and keep it on course in terms of achieving corporate goals (5 Marks)
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Management Functions Well intentioned setups of all levels ought to be well managed so that their good intentions are realized
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Management Functions So they deserve to be organized well, coordinated well, controlled well, monitored well and aligned well to their purpose
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Management Functions • Management is the art and science of getting tasks done through other people
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Management Functions • Management occurs at all levels of an enterprise and as such, all management functions have to be fulfilled at those levels
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Management Functions • They are basically five namely: Planning, Organizing, Delegating, Directing, Coordinating and Controlling
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Planning • Planning is about setting-up of a vision, mission, goals, objectives, and activities
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Planning • It about assessing organizational strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT)
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Planning • It is about measurement and documentation of the factors of production necessary for supporting the actions
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Planning • It is about developing the organizational setup able to manage the necessary processes to support objective achievement
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Organizing • Institutions function efficiently and effectively when well organized
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Organizing • Organizing is about establishing an appropriate hierarchical structure with systems although not duplicated but functioning to support each other in achieving overall institutional goals and objectives
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Organizing • Organizing is about a manager being able to identify tasks and delegate them to the right people
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Organizing • Organizing is about development of appropriate job descriptions without overlaps
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Organizing • Overlaps normally cause work place conflicts and are counter productive by all standards
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Directing Directing is about according direction to a team of workers so that they a clear on the institutional vision, mission, goals, objectives and activities in general
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Delegating Delegating is about handing to others responsibility and authority to act on behalf of management and thus contribute towards the undertaking of actions to achieve the corporate objectives Delegation is perfected when those delegated to are issued with job descriptions 20
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Directing Directing should also be elaborate about how each staff is expected to contribute in order to help advance the above vision, mission, goals, objectives and activities
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Directing
• Directing is also about motivating staff
to perform their tasks, be innovative and take initiative
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Directing
• It is useful for managers to demand
action plans and schedules for assigned responsibilities from staff
• This should be followed by dialogue and
consensus on the way forward
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Directing
• The final stage of directing are actually
the approved schedules and action plans
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Coordinating • Coordinating is about harmonizing all institutional activities to ensure that every departmental manager and staff are undertaking activities oriented to the achievement of the institutional/corporate vision, mission, goals, objectives, and activities
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Coordinating
• In order to do this, using a team leader
approach, it is necessary to check and reconcile all departmental visions, missions, goals, objectives and actions with the corporate ones
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Coordinating
• In other words, coordination ensures
that the institutional vision, mission, goals, and objectives are mainstreamed into the actions/activities of every department
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Coordinating • It is also important to check for coherence i.e. activities of each department should be supportive of other departments in an integrated fashion
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Coordinating
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Coordinating
• The above diagram locates the
coordinator in the center and responsible for all departments or functions i.e. Production Function, Marketing Function, Human Resource Function, Management Information Systems Function, Technical Function, Finance and Administration 30
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Controlling
• Controlling verifies whether everything is
going according to plan and the overall managers are certain that every activity is being carried out in conformity with the plan
31
By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Controlling • Control is about follow-up on schedules and work plans already discussed above
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,
Controlling • Control is about follow-up on schedules and work plans already discussed above • Control also searches for performance standards through measurement • Periodic performance reports should regularly be compiled on parameters like Outputs 33