Lecture 6. IUEA PM MBA 711 Dr. Edward Ssenyange

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Lecture 6: MBA Project


Management

By Dr. Edward Ssenyange


Topics for Discussion
Management Functions

By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Tutorial Questions
(a) Present an organizational structure
for the firm or Non-Governmental
Organization (NGO) (5 Marks)

(b) Explain how you would utilize your


knowledge on functions of
management to operate the
project/firm/NGO (10 Marks)
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Tutorial Question
(c) Explain how you will control the
firm and keep it on course in terms
of achieving corporate goals (5
Marks)

By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Management Functions
 Well intentioned setups of all levels
ought to be well managed so that
their good intentions are realized

By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Management Functions
 So they deserve to be organized well,
coordinated well, controlled well,
monitored well and aligned well to
their purpose

By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Management Functions
• Management is the art and science of
getting tasks done through other
people

By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Management Functions
• Management occurs at all levels of an
enterprise and as such, all
management functions have to be
fulfilled at those levels

By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Management Functions
• They are basically five namely:
Planning, Organizing, Delegating,
Directing, Coordinating and
Controlling

By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Planning
• Planning is about setting-up of a
vision, mission, goals, objectives,
and activities

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Planning
• It about assessing organizational
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities
and threats (SWOT)

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Planning
• It is about measurement and
documentation of the factors of
production necessary for supporting
the actions

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Planning
• It is about developing the
organizational setup able to manage
the necessary processes to support
objective achievement

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Organizing
• Institutions function efficiently and
effectively when well organized

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Organizing
• Organizing is about establishing an
appropriate hierarchical structure
with systems although not
duplicated but functioning to
support each other in achieving
overall institutional goals and
objectives

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Organizing
• Organizing is about a manager
being able to identify tasks and
delegate them to the right people

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Organizing
• Organizing is about development of
appropriate job descriptions without
overlaps

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Organizing
• Overlaps normally cause work place
conflicts and are counter productive
by all standards

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Directing
 Directing is about according
direction to a team of workers so
that they a clear on the institutional
vision, mission, goals, objectives
and activities in general

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Delegating
 Delegating is about handing to others
responsibility and authority to act on
behalf of management and thus contribute
towards the undertaking of actions to
achieve the corporate objectives
 Delegation is perfected when those
delegated to are issued with job
descriptions
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Directing
 Directing should also be elaborate
about how each staff is expected to
contribute in order to help advance
the above vision, mission, goals,
objectives and activities

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Directing

• Directing is also about motivating staff


to perform their tasks, be innovative and
take initiative

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Directing

• It is useful for managers to demand


action plans and schedules for assigned
responsibilities from staff

• This should be followed by dialogue and


consensus on the way forward

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Directing

• The final stage of directing are actually


the approved schedules and action plans

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Coordinating
• Coordinating is about harmonizing all
institutional activities to ensure that every
departmental manager and staff are
undertaking activities oriented to the
achievement of the institutional/corporate
vision, mission, goals, objectives, and
activities

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Coordinating

• In order to do this, using a team leader


approach, it is necessary to check and
reconcile all departmental visions,
missions, goals, objectives and actions
with the corporate ones

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Coordinating

• In other words, coordination ensures


that the institutional vision, mission,
goals, and objectives are mainstreamed
into the actions/activities of every
department

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Coordinating
• It is also important to check for
coherence i.e. activities of each
department should be supportive of other
departments in an integrated fashion

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Coordinating

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Coordinating

• The above diagram locates the


coordinator in the center and responsible
for all departments or functions i.e.
Production Function, Marketing
Function, Human Resource Function,
Management Information Systems
Function, Technical Function, Finance
and Administration
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Controlling

• Controlling verifies whether everything is


going according to plan and the overall
managers are certain that every activity is
being carried out in conformity with the
plan

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Controlling
• Control is about follow-up on
schedules and work plans already
discussed above

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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,


Controlling
• Control is about follow-up on schedules
and work plans already discussed above
• Control also searches for performance
standards through measurement
• Periodic performance reports should
regularly be compiled on parameters like
Outputs
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By Dr. Edward Ssenyange,

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