21st Lesson 1

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Learning Competency I :

Differentiates language used in academic texts from various disciplines

Learning Competency I :
At the end of this lesson, the learners are expected to:
1. define academic text;
2. determine text structure of an academic text; and
3. explain the components of the three-part essay structure.
Literature
- plays a vital role in our lives. It mirrors human
experiences and it lets you go around the world and
learn and experience different cultures. It comes in
various forms like poetry, riddles, stories, legends
etc..
Literature

- comes from the Latin word “litera” which means


letter. This is a body of literary productions, either
oral, written or visual containing imaginative
language that realistically portrays thoughts,
emotions, and experiences of the human condition.
Literature

- comes from the Latin word “litera” which means


letter. This is a body of literary productions, either
oral, written or visual containing imaginative
language that realistically portrays thoughts,
emotions, and experiences of the human condition.
Periods of Philippine Literary History
PERIOD LITERARY FORMS
1. PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD
The first period of the • Folk speeches/ riddles
Philippine literary history is the • Folk songs
longest. Long time before the • Folk narratives
Spaniards and other foreigners • Indigenous rituals
landed on Philippine shores, • Mimetic dance
our forefathers already had • Proverbs/ aphorisms
their own literature stamped
in the history of our race.
Periods of Philippine Literary History
PERIOD LITERARY FORMS
2. Spanish Colonization • Folk speeches/ riddles
Period • Folk songs
Spanish occupied Philippines • Folk narratives
in early 15th century. The • Indigenous rituals
Spanish colonization period • Mimetic dance
has two distinct classifications • Proverbs/ aphorisms
– religious and secular.
Periods of Philippine Literary History
PERIOD LITERARY FORMS
3. American Colonization
Period
Philippine literature in English, • Free verse
as a direct result of American • Modern short story
colonization of the country, • Novels
could not escape being • Essays
imitative of American models
of writing especially during its
period of
apprenticeship.
Periods of Philippine Literary History
PERIOD LITERARY FORMS
4. Japanese Colonization • Haiku
Period • Tanaga
This period is considered the • Karaniwang anyo
war years and period of
maturity and originality.
Periods of Philippine Literary History
PERIOD LITERARY FORMS
5. Contemporary/ Modern Period
Many novels in English seem to have
been written for literary contests like • Chick lit
Palanca and Asia Man. The debate • Mobile phone text tula
over textual and contextual criticism, • Speculative fiction
balagtasismo and modernism, • Flash fiction
formalism and historical criticism • Blog
has persisted to this day in the • Hyperpoetry
academe. The
more popular but banal issue is
called “literature (art) and
propaganda.”
Literature of Pre-Christian Tribes from
the main Island of the Philippines
Fay-Cooper Cole was the author of Traditions of the
Tinguian: A Study of Philippine Folk-Lore. He also worked as
Assistant Curator of Malayan Ethnology of the Field Museum of
natural History in Chicago. He collected the Tinguian stories
from 1907-1908 when he stayed with the Tinguian in Abra for a
year and four months. He credited the help of Dumagat, a
Tinguian tribesmen. Cole also noted that his translation “follow
closely the language of storytellers rather than to offer a
polished transaltion.”
Literature of Pre-Christian Tribes from
the main Island of the Philippines
Mabel Cook Cole was the compiler and annotator of
Philippine Folk Tales published by A.C. McClurg & Co. in
1916. She was the wife of Fay- Cooper Cole and he
contributed his photographs of the communities to her
book. She spent four years with the different tribes of
the Philippines.
Representative Texts and Authors
from each Region in the Philippines
Region Text Author
I Ilocos Region Puppy Love F. Sionil Jose
II Cagayan Valley The Builder Edith Tiempo
III Central Luzon Florante at Laura Francisco Balagtas
IV-A- Calabarzon Mariang Makiling Jose Rizal
IV-B- Mimaropa Seven Hills Away NVM Gonzalez
V Bicol Region Sarong Banggi Potenciano Gregorio Sr.
VI Western Visayas Monyeka Alice Tan- Gonzales
VII Central Visayas The Clay Pipe Marcel M. Navarra
VIII Eastern Visayas An Iroy na Tuna Illuminado Lucente
IX Zamboanga Peninsula The White Horse of Alih Emigdio Alvarez Enriquez
X Northern Mindanao The Battle of Tagoloan Regino L. Gonzales Jr.
XI Davao Region Love in the Cornhusk Aida Rivera- Ford
XII Socsksargen Indarapatra and Sulayman Bartolome del Valle

Tuwaang attends a
CARAGA wedding E. Arsenio Manuel

Cordillera Administrative Region The Wedding Dance Amador T. Daguio

Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang
National Capital Region Lupa Andres Bonifacio
Dimensions of Philippine Literary History

Geography- the study of places and the relationships between


people and their environments

Language- a system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or


written symbols by which individuals express themselves

Ethnicity- a notion that refers to social entities sharing real or


putative ascriptive features like a common origin or cultural-
linguistic legacy which assumedly command special collective
commitment, as well as their retention and transmission
Example on how to identify the geographic,
linguistic and ethnic dimensions
of a literary piece.
Geographic Dimension Linguistic Dimension (What are the Ethnic Dimensions
(Where did the story terms in the passage that represent ( What are the cultures and traditions of an ethnic
happen?) the group that were being portrayed in the story?)
community?)
(Mindanao)  The names Indarapatra and Sulayman  Family members rule over kingdoms by blood.
  are distinct in Mindanao. Men rulers being very brave and good in fighting.
Kaharian ng   Use of kris, espada, juris pakal in fighting.
Mantapuli The names of the enemies Kurita, Belief in symbols such as the death of a certain plant
Tarabusaw, Pah are distinct, too. that represents someone is also the death of that
  person.
Kabilalan Matutum The weapons kris, espada, and juris Birds and other creatures as enemies.
pakal. Belief in miraculous water that can bring back life.
Bita Gurayu King letting their daughter to be married to another
king or someone with high position as a gift or
gratitude.

Indarapatra and Sulayman Story


Activity I
1. Conduct and interview among the members of your family
about what riddles, poems, legends, myths or stories that they
know.
2. Make a compilation of these literary forms using a portfolio.
 
5 3 1

The compilation contains 5 The compilation contains 3 The compilation contains 3


Content
literary pieces. literary pieces. literary pieces.

The compilation maximized


The compilation utilized The compilation utilized MS
Creativity the use of multimedia such
audio or visual presentation. Word only.
as audiobook or storytelling.

The compilation is passed The compilation is passed The compilation is passed


Promptness
ahead of time. on time. after the deadline.

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