Introduction To IGCSE Biology

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IGCSE

Biology
z
Given by Silya Zhao
z Let´s know each other
• Name

• Like photography, visiting museum and


reading

• Enjoy observing and exploring living and


non-living things

• Really bad at dancing and singing

非洲狮 Panthera leo 婆罗洲猩猩 Pongo pygmaeus

雉鸡 Phasianus colchicus 孔雀鱼 Poecilia reticulata


z Let’s imagine biology…

1. Do you think what is biology?


2. Do you think what you will learn from biology?

How survive

Biology is all about studying life

How evolve

Here are 7 facts about living organisms …


All Living organisms …
z

…obtain e____
nergy from their surroundings.
All Living organisms …

hemical reactions.
… perform c_______
All Living organisms …

…r ______
espond to their environment.

【 Polar bear covering his


nose 】
• Their black nose is
particularly conspicuous
compare white body, so they
cover their noses when in
danger.

【 Sea otter covering his face 】


• They have no hair on their
hands, so they will put hands
on face when feeling cold.

Why 北极熊 Polar bear 海獭 Sea otter


All Living organisms …

eproduce
… r_________.
All Living organisms …

…maintain a stable internal environment.

Your physical indicators change within a small range


All Living organisms …
…change over time or evolve.
All Living organisms …
… share a common
history.

All life on Earth evolved from a single-celled


organism that lived roughly 3.5 billion years
ago.

( Universal common ancestor, Charles


Darwin )
z

Is this a living organism?

z
Biology
z is all about studying life and living organisms
Biologists study the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution and distribution of living organisms.
• Understand our bodies
• Exercise Science
• Proper Nutrition
• Treat disease

z

• Understanding Our Environment


• Using Natural Resources

• Global Ecology and Conservation


z

What do you expect to learn from biology?


z What will you learn in IGCSE Biology?
Biological Theory

Practical skills Research skills


z Topic Chapter
1 Cell structure and organisation
Cell 2 Cell division and differentiation
This semester

3 Human biology - Breathing


4 Human biology - Circulation
5 Human biology - Digestion
Human biology
6 Nerves and coordination and behavior
7 Homeostatsis
8 Defending ourselves against disease
Plants 9 Plants as organism
Next semester

10 Variation and inheritance


Genetic 11 Genetic manipulation
Evolution 12 Evolution, adaptation and interdependence
13 Ecology
Ecology 14 Human population and pollution
z After learning this course, I hope

 You are more curious to all the living organisms and like to
discover the small changes in our daily life.

 You understand our earth better.

 You will ask why more frequently.

 You are interested in discussing biology topics.

 You are more confident to tell biological stories to others.

 You will think and analyze scientific issues more critically.

 You will answer scientific issues more precisely.


z What will I do

 Guide more

 Encourage more

 Leave time more

 Make active teaching and learning

 Be responsible

 Be patient

 Be fair and thoughtful


z What do you need to do

 Think more

 Ask more

 Express more

 Be responsible

 Be principled

 Be respectful
z How do we make an assessment

Performance(10%) + Homework(30%) + Examinations(60%)


z Learning Biology:
Help you to know yourself and the earth better,
and to know how to protect yourself, the others
and the earth!

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