Lesson 1 - Prehistoric Architecture

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PREHISTORIC

ARCHITECTURE
HISTORY OFARCHITECTURE 1
ARCH 191
Natural determinants
topography, climate, natural resources, building
materials & technology

Man-made determinants
Trade, political power, religion, defense, mobility,
ethnical issues, etc.
Occurred before the invention of writing

The Stone Age

Occurred from Human Habitation of earth to


9000 BC
Two forces shaped the
form of dwellings and
PRINCIPLES OF
ARCHITECTURAL
settlements
ORGANIZATION
• Functional need
• Available construction
materials and technology
Savage Stage / Old Stone Age/
Paleolithic Age up to 9000 BC
STAGES OF
Barbarian Stage/ New Stone Age/
HUMAN Neolithic Age, 9000 to 3000 BC
HISTORY
Iron or Bronze Age
Dwellings & settlements

Funerary & religious


Building types buildings

Ritual structures
AERIAL VIEW OF THE RUINS OF HAGAR QIN, MALTA CA. 3200-2500 BC

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