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    Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology: in The World and in The Philippines

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    Ashley Joyce
    The document traces the historical development of science and technology from pre-historic times to the Renaissance period. It discusses the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and major scientific and technological developments during periods such as the Ancient World, Middle Ages, and civilizations like China, India, Europe, Maya, Inca and Aztec. Key topics covered include the emergence of tool making, agriculture, astronomy, mathematics, architecture, and inventions like paper, gunpowder, compass and printing press.

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    Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology: in The World and in The Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Ashley Joyce
    25 views40 pages
    The document traces the historical development of science and technology from pre-historic times to the Renaissance period. It discusses the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and major scientific and technological developments during periods such as the Ancient World, Middle Ages, and civilizations like China, India, Europe, Maya, Inca and Aztec. Key topics covered include the emergence of tool making, agriculture, astronomy, mathematics, architecture, and inventions like paper, gunpowder, compass and printing press.

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    The document traces the historical development of science and technology from pre-historic times to the Renaissance period. It discusses the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and major scientific and technological developments during periods such as the Ancient World, Middle Ages, and civilizations like China, India, Europe, Maya, Inca and Aztec. Key topics covered include the emergence of tool making, agriculture, astronomy, mathematics, architecture, and inventions like paper, gunpowder, compass and printing press.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views40 pages

    Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology: in The World and in The Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Ashley Joyce
    The document traces the historical development of science and technology from pre-historic times to the Renaissance period. It discusses the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and major scientific and technological developments during periods such as the Ancient World, Middle Ages, and civilizations like China, India, Europe, Maya, Inca and Aztec. Key topics covered include the emergence of tool making, agriculture, astronomy, mathematics, architecture, and inventions like paper, gunpowder, compass and printing press.

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    of 40

    HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS OF

    SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY


    IN THE WORLD and IN THE PHILIPPINES
    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    Upon the completion of this topic, the students should


    be able to:
    ➢ trace the historical development of science and
    technology in the world and in the Philippines; and
    ➢ discuss how scientific and technological
    developments affect society.
    When did science begin?
    Where was it invented?
    ❑Science has existed since the dawn of
    human existence.
    ❑Science per se may have started
    among the pre-Socratic philosophers of
    the 6th century BCE in what is now
    Turkey and Greece.
    What is technology?

    techne + logos = technology

    (art, craft) (word, speech)


    A Glimpse of the History of Science and
    Technology
    Science and Technology in the Ancient World
    Pre-historic Science
    The primitive man must have:
    Pre-historic Science
    The primitive man must have:
    Pre-historic Science
    The primitive man must have:
    Pre-historic Science
    The primitive man must have:
    STONE AGE Pre-historic cultural stage
    Creation and use of stone

    BRONZE AGE Development of material culture


    among ancient people
    Learnt to produce and utilize
    bronze tools and weapons
    Final technological and cultural
    IRON AGE
    stage
    Metal replaced bronze in
    implements and weapons
    Ancient Times
    Paleolithic Period

    STONE AGE Mesolithic Period


    (2.5 million years ago- 3000 BC)

    Neolithic Period

    Ancient Times
    STONE AGE Paleolithic Period

    ➢ Longest phase of human history

    ➢ Humans were hunter-gatherers, who lived in small,


    nomadic groups.
    ➢ Use tools made of stones, flints, bones and antlers

    Ancient Times
    STONE AGE

    Paleolithic Period

    Lower Middle Upper


    Paleolithic Paleolithic Paleolithic
    Period Period Period

    Ancient Times
    STONE AGE Paleolithic Period

    Marked the age of human


    evolution
    Lower
    Paleolithic
    Period

    Ancient Times
    STONE AGE Paleolithic Period

    Marked the age of human evolution

    Development of simple tools


    Lower like stone choppers
    Paleolithic
    Period
    Oldowan Stone tool

    Ancient Times
    STONE AGE Paleolithic Period

    Marked the age of human evolution

    Development of simple tools like stone choppers

    Lower
    Australopithecus emerged
    Paleolithic
    Period Old stones made by Homo
    Erectus was discovered

    Ancient Times
    STONE AGE

    Paleolithic Period

    Lower Middle Upper


    Paleolithic Paleolithic Paleolithic
    Period Period Period

    Ancient Times
    STONE AGE Paleolithic Period

    Encompasses the cultural


    development of Neanderthal man
    Middle Cavemen, which used fire, stone
    Paleolithic tools of flake types for hunting
    Period and bone implements such as
    needles
    Evidence of painting of the dead

    Ancient Times
    STONE AGE

    Paleolithic Period

    Lower Middle Upper


    Paleolithic Paleolithic Paleolithic
    Period Period Period

    Ancient Times
    STONE AGE Paleolithic Period

    Variety culture of Homo Sapiens


    groups
    Upper Communal hunting, extensive
    Paleolithic fishing
    Period
    Supernatural beliefs, cloth sewing,
    sculpture, painting and
    ornamentals of out bones and
    horns
    Ancient Times
    STONE AGE Mesolithic Period

    ➢ Gradual transition in how human lives that can be


    attributed to the retreat of glaciers and growth of
    forests and deserts
    ➢ Learn fishing along rivers and lake shores, make
    pottery and use of bow.
    ➢ Gradual transition from food gathering to agriculture

    Ancient Times
    STONE AGE Neolithic Period

    ➢ Cultural and technological development based on


    agriculture
    ➢ Wide domestication plants (rice, corn, beans) and
    animals (goats, cattle, sheep, pigs)
    ➢ Use of stone tools, pottery and weaving
    ➢ Rise of urban civilization

    Ancient Times
    BRONZE AGE

    ➢ Tools and weapons were widely made with copper


    and bronze
    ➢ Smelting
    ➢ Blended copper and tin
    ➢ Stronger material

    ➢ Use of bronze tools

    Ancient Times
    IRON AGE

    ➢ Tools and weapons were widely made with iron


    ➢ Smelting pits made advancement to produce higher
    temperature that could smelt the iron ore.

    Ancient Times
    MIDDLE AGES
    (450 AD-1450 AD)

    From DARKNESS TO LIGHT


    MIDDLE AGES, MEDIEVAL
    TIMES, DARK AGES: WHAT'S
    THE DIFFERENCE?
    ❑They are generally referring to the
    same period of time.
    ❑There are a lot of Roman culture and
    knowledge that was lost.
    ❑There were no central government
    recording events.
    MIDDLE AGES, MEDIEVAL
    TIMES, DARK AGES: WHAT'S
    THE DIFFERENCE?
    ❑Black death happened
    ❑Catholic church was the most powerful
    institution
    ❑Islamic world was growing larger and
    more powerful
    Asian Civilization during Medieval
    Period
    CHINA

    AGRICULTURE AND FARMING


    FARMING SILK PRODUCTION
    SCIENCE PHYSICS,
    ASTRONOMY,
    MATHEMATICS,
    MEDICAL BIOLOGY
    Asian Civilization during Medieval
    Period
    CHINA

    TECHNOLOGY PAPER
    SEISMOGRAPH
    GUN POWDER
    PRINTING PRESS
    COMPASS
    Asian Civilization during Medieval
    Period
    iNDIA

    SCIENCE INFORMATION ON DRUGS


    AND DISEASES
    ASTRONOMY
    YEARS WAS DIVIDED INTO
    12 MONTHS
    PRACTICED
    MATHEMATICAL
    EQUATIONS AND VALUES
    Civilization during Medieval Period

    EUROPE

    ECONOMY FEUDAL SYSTEM


    EDUCATION CATHEDRAL
    SCHOOLS
    Civilization during Medieval Period

    EUROPE

    TECHNOLOGY HORSE-COLLARS
    CLOCK/WATCH
    MAGNETIC COMPASS
    WATER-MILL
    WINDMILL
    GUN POWDER
    CANNON
    RENAISSANCE ERA: WHAT'S
    IN IT?

    ❑Great intellectual and economic change


    ❑Fervent period of European culture,
    arts, politics and economics.
    ❑"rediscovery"
    ❑Bridge the gap between the middle ages
    and modern-day civilization.
    Civilization during Renaissance
    Period
    Maya Civilization

    INFRASTRUCTURE PYRAMIDS
    HOSES, POLES AND
    LEAVES
    LARGE SCULPTURE
    SCIENCE COCOA BEANS
    Civilization during Renaissance
    Period
    Maya Civilization

    ASTRONOMY SOLAR CALENDAR


    HEAVENLY BODIES

    TECHNOLOGY CLOTH WEAVING


    Civilization during Renaissance
    Period
    INCA CIVILIZATION

    INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD PAVED


    STONES
    STONE BUILDING

    ASTRONOMY DECIMAL COUNTING


    CALENDAR
    QUIPU
    Civilization during Renaissance
    Period
    INCA CIVILIZATION

    AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION
    SYSTEM
    CHILI AND
    AVOCADO
    LLAMA AND
    ALPACA WOOLS
    Civilization during Renaissance
    Period
    AZTEC CIVILIZATION

    INFRASTRUCTURE HIGH TEMPLES

    ASTRONOMY DECIMAL COUNTING


    SOLAR CALENDAR
    Civilization during Renaissance
    Period
    AZTEC CIVILIZATION

    OTHERS EDUCATION
    CHOCOLATES
    ANTIPASMODIC
    CHINAMPA

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