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    Chapter 15-Local and Oral History

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    John Bibal
    This document discusses local and oral history, specifically focusing on the history of Muslims in the Philippines. It describes the different Muslim ethnic groups in the country, including the Maranao, Maguindanao, Iranun, Tausug, and others. It explains how these groups originated and where they are concentrated geographically. The document also emphasizes how studying local history is important to better understand events in context and appreciate how history has shaped identities.

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    Chapter 15-Local and Oral History

    Uploaded by

    John Bibal
    391 views33 pages
    This document discusses local and oral history, specifically focusing on the history of Muslims in the Philippines. It describes the different Muslim ethnic groups in the country, including the Maranao, Maguindanao, Iranun, Tausug, and others. It explains how these groups originated and where they are concentrated geographically. The document also emphasizes how studying local history is important to better understand events in context and appreciate how history has shaped identities.

    Original Description:

    Philippines history

    Original Title

    5-Local-and-Oral-History

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    This document discusses local and oral history, specifically focusing on the history of Muslims in the Philippines. It describes the different Muslim ethnic groups in the country, including the Maranao, Maguindanao, Iranun, Tausug, and others. It explains how these groups originated and where they are concentrated geographically. The document also emphasizes how studying local history is important to better understand events in context and appreciate how history has shaped identities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    391 views33 pages

    Chapter 15-Local and Oral History

    Uploaded by

    John Bibal
    This document discusses local and oral history, specifically focusing on the history of Muslims in the Philippines. It describes the different Muslim ethnic groups in the country, including the Maranao, Maguindanao, Iranun, Tausug, and others. It explains how these groups originated and where they are concentrated geographically. The document also emphasizes how studying local history is important to better understand events in context and appreciate how history has shaped identities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    Chapter 15- Local

    and Oral History


    Local History

    Written history on particular


    town, district or limited area
    Study of history in geographically
    local context and concentrates on
    local community
    Oral History

    Spoken memories, stories, song as


    a way of communicating and
    discovering information about the
    past
    Memories of living people about
    events or social conditions
    Collection and study of historical
    Information about individuals,
    families, important events or
    everyday life using audiotapes,
    videotapes or interview
    Why study Local History?

    1. Interest in larger subject of


    history
    2. Gives better sense of realism,
    relevant to students own
    surroundings
    3. Remember our local communities,
    familiar buildings, encourage
    Preservation, link to the past
    4. All history is local
    5. Help shape who you are
    The importance of Local
    History in Philippine History
    Tagalog- considered to be history
    of the Filipino people
    It reflects won identity,
    experience and aspirations
    Interpretative recreation of past
    of their locality, embracing
    political, social economic and
    Cultural life
    In order to understand and
    appreciate Philippine history,
    one should know the history of
    its own locality and its
    contribution to regional
    development and nation building
    The History of the Muslim in
    the Philippines
    2 lines of historical development
    1. older- came to develop Mindanao
    and Sulu; refer to Muslim line of
    historical development
    2. Hispanized Filipino- product of
    great historical experience of the
    Filipino under western rule
    Roots

    Mindanao and Sulu- original


    homeland of Philippine Muslim;
    land area of 102,000 sq.km
    Sulu sea- source of 59% of tuna
    and sardines
    Mindanao- land of promise
    because of huge resources
    Mindanao- dominant in Lanao
    and Maguindanao
    Sulu archipelago- Muslim are
    dominant in Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-
    tawi
    Muslim Ethnic Groups

    1. Maranao
    2. Maguindanao
    3. Iranun
    4. Tausug
    5. Yakan
    6. Sama
    7. Sangil
    8. Kaagan
    9. Kolibugan
    10. Palawan
    11. Molbog
    Muslim Ethnic Group

    Ethnic- Italian term for nation


    Tribal group which has its own
    language, has common set of
    tradition different from others,
    has own territory
    The Maranao

    Means people of the lake


    Lanao- their homeland; means
    lake
    Concentrated in Lanao area
    1960- division of Lanao into del
    Norte and Del Sur because of
    settlers
    Darangan- one rich literature of
    Maranao
    The Maguindanao

    Name of family or dynasty that


    rule in whole island of Mindanao
    particularly in former Cotabato
    Later refers to the Muslim people
    who live in Pulangi valley in
    Southwestern Mindanao
     called people of the plain
    Sharif Kabungsuan- a prince from
    Johore who came in Mindanao
    after fall of Malacca in 1511;
    total Islamization of Pulangi area
    happen when he came; founded
    the first sultanate in Mindanao
    Sultanate of Maguindanao and
    Buayan- greatest contribution of
    Maguindanao in Southeast asia
    civilization
    Cotabato- seat of Maguindanao
    sultanate; ancestral land of
    Maguindanao including ethnic
    group like Tiruray, Tasaday,
    Subanun; rice granary of the
    country; made capital by the
    Spaniards
    The Iranun

    People bordering between Lanao


    del Sur and Maguindanao
    The mother language
    Lamitan and Malabang-
    stronghold of Iranun society
    The Tausug

    Slang word originated in two


    words: tau (people) and ma-isug
    (brave)
    Means brave people
    The Yakan

    Mispronunciation of word yakal by


    the Spaniards
    Basilan- from two words basi
    (iron) and balani ( magnate);
    thickly cover by yakal trees
    Spaniards- branded inhabitants of
    Basilan as Yakan
    The Sama

    Derived from term sama-sama


    means togetherness or collective
    effort
    Highly scattered in Sulu
    archipelago
    Sub-cluster of Sama people:

    A. Badjaos- known as sea-gypsies of


    Sulu Archipelago and Celebes sea
    Sama Laut- Badjao people call
    themselves; boat people
    B. Sama Balimbing, Sama Simunul
    or Sama Sibutu- inhabited Tawi-
    tawi; claim to be origin of all Sama
    sub-group in Sulu Archipelago
    C. Sama Bangingi- considered
    major groups in Sama ethnic
    group, have well-develop social
    Organization comparable to
    Tausug
    Jama Mapun- call their dialect
    as pullun mapun; mapun stands
    for west; situated at distant
    west of Sulu; found in Turtle
    Island, Cagayan de Tawi-tawi,
    southern Palawan
    The Sangil

    Came from Sangihe, an


    archipelago in Celebes Sea just
    south of Mindanao Sea
    Migrate to Sarangani, Davao del
    Sur, South Cotabato
    Speak language similar to Bahasa
    The Kaagan

    Inhibited
    in Davao areas
    Tausug- help organized Kaagan
    society
    The Kolibugan

    Sama word means half-breed


    Part of Subanun ethnic group-
    indigenous people inhabiting
    Zamboanga Peninsula
    Culture altered by Muslim
    neighbor, intermarriage with
    other groups that produce new
    Generation
    Still speak Subanun language,
    retain Subanun social
    organization
    The Palawan

    Panimusan- early Muslin


    inhabited mainland Palawan
    Muslim concentration is mostly in
    southern part like Batarasa,
    Rizal, Quezon, Brook’s Point,
    Espanola
    The Molbog

    Mainly in Balabac island in


    southern Palawan
    Receive Islam from Brunei Muslim
    missionaries
    Muslim Legacy

    Islam-shaped their identity


    Moro- identity put by aggressors
    after Moors of Spain; Islamic
    ideology and culture similar to
    Moors who conquered Spain for
    785 years; term also mean Muslim
    Bangsamoro people- muslim as
    Identified in Southeast Asia and
    Muslim world; recognized by
    Organization of Islamic Countries
    Muslim Organic Act of 1989-
    official designation of Muslim in
    the country
    Bangsamoro people- ranked as
    first line of historical
    development of the Philippines

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