Words of Wisdom: Philippine Proverbs

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Words of

Wisdom
Philippine Proverbs
WHAT IS A PROVERB?
What is a proverb?
• Filipino proverbs or Philippine proverbs are traditional sayings used by
Filipinos based on local culture, wisdom, and philosophies from Filipino life.
• The word proverb corresponds to the Tagalog words salawikain,
kasabihan(saying) and sawikain and to the Ilocano word sarsarita.
• Proverbs originating from the Philippines are described as forceful and poetic
expressions and basicforms of euphemisms.
• If used in everyday conversations, proverbs are utilized to emphasize a point or
a thought of reasoning: the Filipino philosophy.
Damiana L. Eugenio
• A professor from the University of the
Philippines
• known as the Mother of Philippine Folklore.
• she has several publications in the field of
Philippine folklore, among them is a series
of seven books which she compiled and
edited
Damiana L. Eugenio

• Eugenio was a cum laude graduate from the


University of the Philippines
• She obtained her M. A. degree in English
Literature and folklore.
• She was a professor at the Department of
English and Comparative Literature for the
College of Arts in Diliman.
Damiana L. Eugenio
• Eugenio was the recipient of a lifetime
achievement award from the Philippine
Board on Books for Young People for her
significant contributions to the growth of
literacy for children in 1991.\
• She garnered the following recognitions:
Most Outstanding Novo Ecijano in the Field
of Arts for Literature, Professional
Achievement Award in the Humanities for
folklore studies
Damiana L. Eugenio
• Catholic Mass Media Award: Best Book in
English, 
• National Book Award for Literary History,
• Achievement Award in the Humanities, 
• Cultural Center of the Philippines Award for
the Arts for cultural research,
• Golden Jubilarian Achievement Award,
Damiana L. Eugenio
• National Follower of Balagtas Award,
• Manila Critics Circle Citation,
• Centennial Award for Cultural Research
(Parangal Sentenyal sa Sining at Kultura,
• Most Distinguished Alumna of the Nueva
Ecija High School,
• the Silver Torch Award.
Damiana L. Eugenio
• Eugenio died on October 10, 2014.
• She became bed ridden since.
SIX CATEGORIES OF
PROVERBS
• Proverbs expressing a general attitude towards life
and the laws that govern life.

• EXAMPLE
⚬ Walang ligaya sa lupa na di dinilig ng luha
⚬ Ang kapalaran ko di ko man hanapin, dudulog lalapit kung talagang akin.
(Tagalog) The good fortune which is intended for me will come even
without my seeking it.
⚬ Say liket ban-bantayeyermen. (Pangasinan) Joy is always guarded by
sorrow.
2. Ethical proverbs recommending certain virtues and
condemning certain vices

• EXAMPLE
⚬ Walang utang na di pinagbayaran. (Tagalog) No debt remains unpaid.
⚬ Dai mo pagpaagahanan magigibo mongonyan. (Bikol) Do not put off for
tomorrow what you can do for today.
⚬ Ayaumo in kahuipila‟ a ha kawa‟ anmobunga. (Tausug) Do not cut the tree
to get the fruit.
3. Proverbs expressing a system of values

• EXAMPLE
⚬ A lazy young man is like foul-smelling meat.
⚬ Every drop of perspiration of an industrious man will be rewarded
accordingly.
⚬ It takes only a moment to squander what took a year to save.
4. Proverbs expressing general truths and observations
about life and human nature

• EXAMPLE
⚬ Huliman at magaling, ay naihahabol din. (Tagalog) A good thing is never
too late.
⚬ The quite person is slow to anger but terrible when aroused.
⚬ A good woman is worth more than rubies.
5. Humorous proverbs

• EXAMPLE
⚬ The love of an old man is like a snail that crawls.
⚬ I was formerly a gentleman without a care at all, but when I got married, my
body shrank and became small.
⚬ After shopping for a long time, he ended up with a poor purchase.
6. Miscellaneous proverbs (typically expressive of
specific realities to a certain area)

• EXAMPLE
⚬ The sleeping boatman does not know the streams he has passed.
⚬ It is better to go home and weave a net than to stay on the shore and watch
the fish.
⚬ Don‘t be too slow if there‘s only a little rice; don‘t be too shy if there‘s only
a little viand.

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