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    Lesson 2 Generalized Power Formulas

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    omay12
    The document provides instructions on using the generalized power formula for integration by substitution. It defines integration by substitution as transforming complicated integrals into simpler forms using u-substitutions of the form u=g(x) and du=g'(x)dx. The generalized power formula is given as the integral of [f(u)]n du = [f(u)]n+1/(n+1) + C for n ≠ -1. Several examples are worked out applying this formula along with exercises for students to practice integration by substitution.

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    Lesson 2 Generalized Power Formulas

    Uploaded by

    omay12
    65 views6 pages
    The document provides instructions on using the generalized power formula for integration by substitution. It defines integration by substitution as transforming complicated integrals into simpler forms using u-substitutions of the form u=g(x) and du=g'(x)dx. The generalized power formula is given as the integral of [f(u)]n du = [f(u)]n+1/(n+1) + C for n ≠ -1. Several examples are worked out applying this formula along with exercises for students to practice integration by substitution.

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    The document provides instructions on using the generalized power formula for integration by substitution. It defines integration by substitution as transforming complicated integrals into simpler forms using u-substitutions of the form u=g(x) and du=g'(x)dx. The generalized power formula is given as the integral of [f(u)]n du = [f(u)]n+1/(n+1) + C for n ≠ -1. Several examples are worked out applying this formula along with exercises for students to practice integration by substitution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    65 views6 pages

    Lesson 2 Generalized Power Formulas

    Uploaded by

    omay12
    The document provides instructions on using the generalized power formula for integration by substitution. It defines integration by substitution as transforming complicated integrals into simpler forms using u-substitutions of the form u=g(x) and du=g'(x)dx. The generalized power formula is given as the integral of [f(u)]n du = [f(u)]n+1/(n+1) + C for n ≠ -1. Several examples are worked out applying this formula along with exercises for students to practice integration by substitution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    LESSON

    ANTIDERIVATIVES
    (INTEGRAL)
    GENERALIZED POWER FORMULA
    (Integration by Simple Substitution)
    OBJECTIVES:
    •identify an integrand that can be integrated using
    simple substitution;
    • perform integration using the generalized power
    formula;
    • relate integration by power formula to the
    generalized integration formula; and
    • consider and use the “introduction of
    neutralizing/correction factor” as an alternative
    technique of integration.
     
    INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION
    A technique called substitution, that can often be
    used to transform complicated integration
    problems into simpler ones.
    The method of substitution can be motivated by
    examining the chain rule from the viewpoint of
    antidifferentiation. For this purpose, suppose that F
    is an antiderivative of f and that g is a differentiable
    function. The chain rule implies that the derivative
    of F(g(x)) can be expressed as
    d
     F ( g ( x))  F ' ( g ( x)) g ' ( x) which we can write in
    dx
    integral form as  F ' ( g ( x)) g ' ( x)dx  F ( g ( x))  C
    Or since F is an antiderivative of f,
     f ( g ( x)) g ' ( x)dx  F ( g ( x))  C (1)

    For our purposes it will be useful to let u=g(x) and to


    write in the differential form .
    Thus, du du  g ' ( x) dx
     g ' ( x. )
    dx

     f (u )du  F (u )  C (2)

    The process of evaluating an integral of the form (1) by converting it


    into the form (2) with the substitution u  g ( x) and du  g ' ( x)dx is called
    the method of u-substitution.

    The generalized power formula therefore is:


     f (u )
    n 1

      f (u) d  f (u) 
    n
     C; n  1
    n 1
    EXAMPLE
    1. Evaluate   x 2
     1  2 xdx
    50

    dx
     1 5
    2. Evaluate 
     x  8
    3 
    dx
    3. Evaluate  1  3x 2

     x  1dx
    2
    4. Evaluate x

    3xdx
    5. Evaluate  4x 2  5
    6. Evaluate
    5/ 2
     1  z 2 1 
      z 
    z   2 dz
     z 
    EXERCISES
    Evaluate the integrals using appropriate substitution.
    (Exercises from page 338-339)
      9
    1. ( 4 x 3 ) dx
    x2 1
    2.  t 7 t 2
     12 dt 6.  3
    dx
    x  3x
    6
    3.   1  2 x 3
    dx
    7. 
    t 1
    dt
    t
    x3
    4.  dx
     5 x  2   a  bx 
    3 n
    8. dx
    x
    5.  dx
    4  5x2

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