HRP - Job Analysis

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HRP – Job Analysis

A Situation

Imagine that you are the HR Head in a top


nationalized bank during 2015-2021.
What are the factors you need to consider while
assessing how many and what kind of resources
would you need for your organization? 
Definition

 Human resource planning is a process that identifies current and


future human resources needs for an organization to achieve its
goals
 It is the continuous process of systematic planning to achieve
optimum use of an organization's human resources
 This involves determining the current manpower and estimating
the future requirements at different levels in different roles for a
given time period.
Human Resource Planning

 Ideally done for the next 2-5 years


 Themain objective is to acquire, utilize, improve and retain the
human resources optimally and effectively
 This helps the organization determines the
organizational/departmental strategy of recruitment or retention
or retrenchment
Objectives of HRP

 To forecast the required quantity & quality of employees


 To forecast the turnover/attrition rates
 To plan for the times of expansion or diversification or sell out
(partial or complete)
 To foresee the effects of technological changes on the business
& HR needs
 To develop the existing resources for the future requirements
Terms used in HRP

 Job: A collection of tasks assigned to a position in the


organizational structure
 Job Analysis: The process of identifying the tasks comprising a
particular job to assess and organize them productively
 Job Analysis helps in identifying the main features of the job, the
tasks undertaken, the results to be achieved and how the job is
related to other jobs in the organization
Job Analysis

 Job analysis is the process of studying and collecting information relating to the
operations and responsibilities of a specific job.
 Steps involved
1. Collecting and recording job information
2. Checking the job information for accuracy.
3. Writing job description based on the information
4. Using the information to determine the skills, abilities and knowledge that are required
on the job.
5. Updating the information from time to time.
Data Collection Techniques

 Questionnaire
 Interview
 Observation
 Critical Incident
 Diary Maintenance
 Technical Conference
 Task Inventory Analysis
 Job Performance
Job Description

 Job Description is an important outcome, which is basically descriptive in nature. It provides both organizational
information (like location in structure, authority etc.) and functional information (what the work is)
 Job Description contains information such as
• Job title / Job identification / organization position
• Location
• Job summary
• Duties/ responsibilities
• Machines, tools and equipment
• Materials and forms used
• Supervision given or received
• Working conditions
• Hazards
Job Specification

 Job specification is a written statement of qualifications, traits, physical and mental


characteristics that an individual must possess to perform the job duties and discharge
responsibilities effectively.
 Physical Specifications
 Mental Specifications
 Emotional & Behavioural
 Intellectual specifications ( includes education)
 Demographic Specifications

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