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Hybrid Energy For Remote

Islands From Peoples


Independent Power Producers

Makassar, 18 Oktober 2019


Muhamad Hami Pradipta
Peri Indryanto
Herda Dwi Cahyanova
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

Total Islands : 17.504


Electrification Ratio : 98,81%
Populated Islands :2.342

www.pln.co.id |
Issues of electricity

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Issues and Solution of electricity on islands

Diesel Power Plant Renewable Energy Power Plant


- Huge Cost Of Production - Low Cost Of Production
- High Polution (Air and - Low Polution
Sound) - No Fuel Distribution
- Hard Fuel Distribution
- High Capital

People Independent
Power Producers

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Photovoltaic Power Potential of Indonesia

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The report highlights that these factors enhance the economic dispatch of high-renewable micro grids
while improving system reliability and flexibility. This can enable both grid-connected and off-grid
systems to reap wide-reaching benefits, such as minimizing fuel and net energy costs, reducing peak
demand or emissions, and etc.

- Jonars B. Spielberg, 2016

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Methodology

Distributed micro generator

09.00 AM - 03.00 PM

12.00 PM - 06.00 PM

Sell in market

06.00 PM - 12.00 PM

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Islands Potential (Pasi Island)
Generating System
Installed Power 320 kW
Power Capability 230 kW
Peak Load 124 kW
Reserve 106 kW
Engine Detail IP PC
Cummins 120 70
Deutz #1 100 80
Deutz #2 100 80

673 PLN customer


6 hours operation (6.00 – 12.00 pm)

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Calculation Cost
PRODUCTION TIME  
kVA / customer 1000 Wp off grid
Production / customer 800 Watt x 673 unit
Operating Time 6 hours
Total Generation (Wh) 3230400

CONSUME TIME
Customer 673
Duration (h) 18 hours
Current Limit / customer (A) 1,21 A
Power distributed (VA) 266,67 VA

Comparison Rp/kwh kwh Total Cost


Diesel Power Plant 3.208,92 3230,4 10.366.095
Import from PV 900 3230,4 2.907.360

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PLN Capital
Name Qty BOQ Total (Rp)
PV 100WP 10 570.000 5.700.000
Inverter 1000W pure sine 1 1.500.000 1.500.000
Accesoris (set) 1 2.000.000 2.000.000
Total Investation 9.200.000

Battery 12V 150Ah 1795 1.850.000 3.320.750.000

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Result

Diesel Power Plant

PV Power Plant

Wind Power Plant

Load

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Conclution

1.Customers can invest in producing energy and sell it to PLN.


2.Customers enjoy 24-hour electricity
3.Production cost of the system decreased because usage of
Renewable energy
4.PLN spend low capital to supply 24-hours electricity due to
Peoples Independent Power Producers.

www.pln.co.id |
Reference
G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol.
A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references)

J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.

I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp.
271–350.

K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.

R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.

Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan,
vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].

M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.

Jonars B. Spielberg, Amit Gandhi, Sara Lynn Pesek, Jennifer L.Green, Vandana Pandya “Small Scale solar Pumping system in India” Published in Global
Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC), 2016 International Conference on 13-16 Oct. 2016, Electronics ISBN:978-1-5090-2432-2, USB ISBN:978-1-5090-2431-
5.

N. H. Baharudin; T. M. N. T. Mansur, R. B. Ali, A. A. A. Wahab, N. A. Rahman, E. A. R. E. Ariff, “Mini-Grid power system optimization design and economic analysis
of solar powered sea water desalination plant for rural communities and emergency relief condition” Published in Power Engineering and Optimization Conference
(PEDCO) Melaka, Malaysia, 6-7 June IEEE International, 2012, Print ISBN: 978-1-4673-0660-7.

https://solargis.com/maps-and-gis-data/download/indonesia

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources RI, Ministry Regulation Number 49. About usage of Rooftops usage of Solar Power Plants by consument of PT PLN
Persero, 2018.

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Thank You

UIW SULSELRABAR MENJULANG

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