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    Pathway To English SMA XI

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    06Alyyusyawal Widardi
    This document provides guidance on making recommendations in English. It discusses how to ask for and give recommendations politely by providing information rather than imposing on another's independence. Specific modals like "should", "ought to", and "had better" are examined for making recommendations, with examples of their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Recommendations can also be made using expressions like "why don't...", "what about...", and "you can...". Wh-questions are a way to solicit recommendations starting with words like what, where, why, when, and how.

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    Pathway To English SMA XI

    Uploaded by

    06Alyyusyawal Widardi
    5K views10 pages
    This document provides guidance on making recommendations in English. It discusses how to ask for and give recommendations politely by providing information rather than imposing on another's independence. Specific modals like "should", "ought to", and "had better" are examined for making recommendations, with examples of their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Recommendations can also be made using expressions like "why don't...", "what about...", and "you can...". Wh-questions are a way to solicit recommendations starting with words like what, where, why, when, and how.

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    Pathway to English SMA XI

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    This document provides guidance on making recommendations in English. It discusses how to ask for and give recommendations politely by providing information rather than imposing on another's independence. Specific modals like "should", "ought to", and "had better" are examined for making recommendations, with examples of their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Recommendations can also be made using expressions like "why don't...", "what about...", and "you can...". Wh-questions are a way to solicit recommendations starting with words like what, where, why, when, and how.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    5K views10 pages

    Pathway To English SMA XI

    Uploaded by

    06Alyyusyawal Widardi
    This document provides guidance on making recommendations in English. It discusses how to ask for and give recommendations politely by providing information rather than imposing on another's independence. Specific modals like "should", "ought to", and "had better" are examined for making recommendations, with examples of their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Recommendations can also be made using expressions like "why don't...", "what about...", and "you can...". Wh-questions are a way to solicit recommendations starting with words like what, where, why, when, and how.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    MEDIA MENGAJAR

    PATHWAY TO
    ENGLISH
    FOR SMA/MA GRADE XI

    Kurikulum 2013 yang Disempurnakan


    By: Th. M. Sudarwati and Eudia Grace
    Chapter 1

    YOU SHOULD KEEP YOUR


    ENVIRONMENT CLEAN
    Recommendation
    CHAPTER 1
    YOU SHOULD
    Expressions Cultural awareness
    KEEP YOUR
    ENVIRONMENT
    Asking for a Making a
    CLEAN recommendatio recommendatio
    n n

    Responding to a
    recommendatio
    n

    Agreeing/Accepting Disagreeing
    RECOMMENDATION

    Recommendation /'rekǝmen'deıʃn/ (noun)


    • [countable/uncountable] a suggestion that something is
    good or suitable for a particular purpose or job
    • [countable] advice telling someone the best thing to do

    Solution /sǝ'lu:ʃn/ (noun)


    [countable] the answer to a problem
    CULTURAL AWARENESS:
    RECOMMENDATION

    In daily life, people often ask for and give suggestions.


    E.g. Your friend is thinking about buying new shoes and you recommend that
    he/she visit a nearby store that is offering discounts.

    How to give a helpful suggestion?


    Give it in the form of information.
    Reason: The recipient won’t feel as if they have lost their independence in making
    the choice.
    The information should be new.
    Reason: It helps the recipient to be aware of something they have never considered
    before.
    HOW TO ASK FOR A RECOMMENDATION

    Asking for a recommendation Making a recommendation


    If you were in my position, what would you do? I would postpone the appointment to a later date.

    Should I change clothes? Yes. You should wear something warmer. Or


    maybe just put on a jacket. (agreeing, giving a
    choice)
    Do you think I should go to the beach this I wouldn’t do that if I were you. It’s been raining a
    weekend? lot there these days. (against a choice)

    Responding to a recommendation
    Agreeing/Accepting Disagreeing Expressing doubt
    I think that would be a good I don’t think that would be right. Really? Should I?
    solution.

    After receiving a recommendation


    Express thanks, even if the recommendation is against your choice.
    OTHER WAYS TO GIVE A RECOMMENDATION

    Clue Recommendation/offer Elements


    Why don’t we build a pond during the rainy Why don’t … S+P+O
    season?
    What about building a pond during the rainy season? What about … V-ing/noun
    You should build a pond during the rainy season. You should … V-1
    You can build a pond during the rainy season. You can… V-1
    Do you my help to build a pond? Do you need … noun
    need
    MODALS SHOULD, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER
    FOR MAKING RECOMMENDATIONS
    Should is the most common.
    We should evacuate the flood victims to a safe place.

    Ought to
    Everybody ought to know how to keep the environment clean and healthy.

    Had better is stronger. It includes a warning that something might happen of


    you do not follow the recommendation.
    You had better hurry up because the water will be rising. (If you don’t hurry,
    you might drown.)
    You had better do your homework (or the teacher will give you a low mark).

    Modals are always followed by the simple form of a verb.


    We should evacuate.
    MODALS SHOULD, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER
    FOR MAKING RECOMMENDATIONS

    Affirmative Negative Question


    A: I failed my test. Young children shouldn’t I have a problem,
    B: Really? You should watch violent TV shows. should I call my
    study harder. parents or my
    friend?
    A: It’s really cold outside. Ought to is not usually Ought to is not
    B: You ought to wear a used in the negative form. common in the
    warm jacket. question form.
    You had better slow You had better not forget to Had better is not
    down. You are driving pay your tuition. If you do, common in the
    too fast! you can’t sit for your question form.
    examination.
    WH-QUESTIONS

    WH-questions can be formed in this way:

    WH-question word + modal + ….


    What should I do about my problem?
    Where should we evacuate during a flood?
    Why should you believe what they said?
    When should they call the Search and Rescue team?
    How should we evacuate the victims?

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