PRESENTATION ON WOOD'S DESPATCH (1854) Aashuutosh
PRESENTATION ON WOOD'S DESPATCH (1854) Aashuutosh
PRESENTATION ON WOOD'S DESPATCH (1854) Aashuutosh
BY Aashuutosh Mahajan
Class 8th A
Roll No 2
INTRODUCTION
Sir Charles Wood, the President of the
Board of Control, had an important
effect on spreading English learning and
female education in India.
When in 1854 he sent a dispatch to
Lord Dalhousie, the then Governor-
General of India,
Wood suggested that primary schools
must adopt vernacular languages, high
schools must adopt Anglo-vernacular
language and at college-level English
should be the medium of education. This
is known as Wood's despatch.
Vocational and women's education were also stressed
upon.
One of the most favorable steps taken was to create an
English class among Indian people to be used as
workforce in the company's administration
The British had initiated the best developmental
activities during this phase as it was the final phase
where the British brought social reforms. After this
period their policies tended to become reactionary.
Wood's Dispatch is called Magna Carta of English
Education in India.
It came in July 1854 by Charles Wood
Main Objective Of The Wood's
Despatch
The main objective of the Wood's
Despatch was to educate Indian people in
order to create a class of civil servants.
It also wanted to impart Western knowledge
and information about Western Culture to the
Indian people.
Features of Wood’s Despatch
Primary Education
Vernacular languages were to be promoted
Education Department was to set up in every province
At least one government school be opened in every district
Systematic method of education
Higher Education
Universities on the model of the London university be established in big cities like
Bombay, Madras and Calcutta
Systematic method of education
Women’s Education
Promoted female education on all levels
Hierarchy in education was systemized
Primary schools in villages (Bottom)
Anglo-Vernacular High Schools
Affiliated colleges at district level
Affiliating universities in the presidency towns
English Education
English was made the medium of instruction for higher studies
Vernacular Education
Vernacular languages (spoken by the common masses) to be promoted at
primary level
Teachers’ training
Promotion and stress on teachers’ training at all levels
Secular Education to be promoted
Grants-in-aid to encourage private enterprise.
IMPACT OF WOOD’S
DESPATCH
Bombay, Madras and Calcutta universities were set up in 1857
In all provinces, education departments were set up
Bethune School (founded by J.E.D. Bethune) was started for women
education
Agriculture Institute at Pusa (Bihar) and an Engineering Institute at
Roorkee were started
British India witnessed rapid westernisation of education system with
European headmasters and principals in schools and colleges
Private Indian educators appeared
After Wood's despatch, several measures were
taken by East India Company