The Downward Filtration Theory

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THE DOWNWARD FILTRATION THEORY

The downward filtration theory means that the education was provided to a
small portion of the people, and through them, education was conveyed to
the masses. Hence, through this theory, the minute did partiality by giving
education to some favourable persons as they liked to engage them in their
business policy.

Lord Macaulay
Downward Filtration Theory is a theory introduced by Lord Macaulay in his
famous Macaulay's Minutes of 1835 which was submitted to then Governor
General of British India for solving some problems related to the educational
system in India during those days.

The causes of failure of Downward Filteration Theory were: Too many english
educated people came out in the field and it was impossible for government
to give them suitable employment according to their expectations.
Downward Filtration Theory was an utter failure in India. The elite people
never wanted their lower class counterparts enjoy what they had already started
enjoying. Day by day, the gap between the educated ones and the uneducated
was widened. The educated ones started humiliating the common uneducated
folk.

Why was it known as downward filtration theory


Filtration means coming of something to the bottom from the top. Thus,
Downward filtration theory in education meant coming down of education or
knowledge from the top to the bottom that is from the higher class people
to the lower classes or the general people

Why Wood's despatch is called Magna Carta?


Through the despatch, he also suggested that high schools use anglo-vernacular
medium and that English should be the medium for college-level education. Hence,
the Wood's Despatch is considered as 'Magna-Carta' of English Education in India.

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