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    Infertility Infertility: Persented By:-Mr. Rahul Kumar Jaga 1 Year M.Sc. Nursing

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    Rahul K. Jaga
    This document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, investigations, and management. Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected sex. The main causes include ovulatory disorders (30-40%), tubal and peritoneal factors (25-35%), and endometriosis (1-10%). Investigations include history, physical exam, and tests like ultrasound and laparoscopy. Management involves general measures, medical treatments like ovulation induction, and surgical procedures for tubal and ovarian issues. Prevention focuses on lifestyle factors and seeking treatment if conception does not occur.

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    Infertility Infertility: Persented By:-Mr. Rahul Kumar Jaga 1 Year M.Sc. Nursing

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    Rahul K. Jaga
    116 views13 pages
    This document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, investigations, and management. Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected sex. The main causes include ovulatory disorders (30-40%), tubal and peritoneal factors (25-35%), and endometriosis (1-10%). Investigations include history, physical exam, and tests like ultrasound and laparoscopy. Management involves general measures, medical treatments like ovulation induction, and surgical procedures for tubal and ovarian issues. Prevention focuses on lifestyle factors and seeking treatment if conception does not occur.

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    This document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, investigations, and management. Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected sex. The main causes include ovulatory disorders (30-40%), tubal and peritoneal factors (25-35%), and endometriosis (1-10%). Investigations include history, physical exam, and tests like ultrasound and laparoscopy. Management involves general measures, medical treatments like ovulation induction, and surgical procedures for tubal and ovarian issues. Prevention focuses on lifestyle factors and seeking treatment if conception does not occur.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    116 views13 pages

    Infertility Infertility: Persented By:-Mr. Rahul Kumar Jaga 1 Year M.Sc. Nursing

    Uploaded by

    Rahul K. Jaga
    This document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, investigations, and management. Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected sex. The main causes include ovulatory disorders (30-40%), tubal and peritoneal factors (25-35%), and endometriosis (1-10%). Investigations include history, physical exam, and tests like ultrasound and laparoscopy. Management involves general measures, medical treatments like ovulation induction, and surgical procedures for tubal and ovarian issues. Prevention focuses on lifestyle factors and seeking treatment if conception does not occur.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    INFERTILITY

    Persented by:-
    Mr. Rahul Kumar Jaga
    1st Year M.Sc. Nursing
    DEFINITION


    “Infertility can be described as the inability to become pregnant
    ,maintain a pregnancy or carry a pregnancy to live birth . ”
    ACCORDING TO WHO


    “ It is a disease of reproductive system defined by the failure to
    achieve clinical pregnancy after 12 month or more of regular
    unprotected sexual intercourse
    Types

    Primary = infertility denotes those
    patient who have never conceived .
    Secondary = infertility indicate
    previous pregnancy but failure to
    conceive subsequently.
    CAUSES OF INFERTILITY

     CAUSES OF INFERTILITY the responsible causes percentage ovulatory factor
    (30 – 40%), tubal and peritoneal factor (25- 35%),and endometriosis (1- 10%)
     OVULATION FACTOR=
    1 ANOVULATION OR OLIGOOVULATION
    2 LUTEAL PHASE DEFECT
    3 LUTENISED UNRUPTURED FOLLICULAR SYNDROME (TRPPED OVUM)
    4 DECREASE OVARIN RESERVE

     TUBAL AND PERITONEAL FACTORS


     UTERINE FACTOR
     CERVICAL FACTOR
     VAGINAL FACTORS
    INVESTIGATION OF
    INFERTILITY

    HISTORY
    PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
    OVARIAN FACTORS
    INDIRECR
    MENSTURAL HISTORY
    EVALUATION FOR PERIPHERAL AND ENDOGENOUS CHANGES
    URINE LH
    USG

    DIRECT
    LAPROSCOPY

    CONCLUSIVE
    PREGNANCY
    MANAGEMENT

     1. GENERAL MANAGEMENT
     PSYCHOTHERAPY
     REDUCTION OF WEIGHT IN OBECITY OR IMPROVE THE
    WEIGHT IF LOW.
    MEDICAL MANAGEMENT

    STIMULATION OF OVULATION
     FSH
     CLOMIPHENE CITRATE
     HCG
     GnRH
    CORRECTION OF BIOCHEMICAL ABNORMALITIES
     METFORMIN (HYPERINSULINAEMIA)
     DEXAMETHASONE ( ANDROGEN EXCESS)
     BROMOCRIPTINE ( PROLACTIN RAISED)
    SUBSTITUTION THERAPY
     TYROXIN (HYPOTHYRODISM)
     ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS
    SURGICAL MANAGEMANT

     ovarian
     laser vaporisation
     Surgical removal of ovarian or adrenal tumour
     Tubal and peritoneal factors
     laprotomy
     ballon tuboplasty .
     fimbrioplasty .
     Tubotubal anastomosis
     OTHERS
     Myomectomy
     Metroplasty
     Ivf
     Gift
     Zift
    PREVENTION

    Avoiding stress as it changes hormonal function.
    Avoiding substance abuse& alcohol use.
    Make a proper sexual relationship with her
    partner .
    IF the female don’t conceive ,take adequate
    treatment
    Avoid false contraceptive and any medication
    practice.
    SUMMARY

    In today’s microteaching we have
    discussed about the various key
    terms, definition of female
    infertility, its causes, the various
    investigations used for diagnosis
    and the management & prevention
    of female infertility.
    CONCLUSION

    At last I conclude my topic by saying that
    infertility may have profound psychological
    effects. In many cultures, inability to conceive
    bears a stigma. But today science has made it
    possible to treat almost all causes of
    infertility. Being a nurse, we can play a vital
    role in it by counseling the couple. We can tell
    them about the various preventive measures
    and management of infertility.
    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    VG Padubidri & SN Daftary , ‘’Howkins &
    Bourne Shaw’s Textbook of Gynecology’’,
    Fifteenth Edition, Elsevier India Private
    Limited, 2011, Pp 200-209
    D.C.Dutta, ‘’Textbook of Gynecology’’,
    Fifth Edition, New central book agency (P)
    Ltd, Kolkata, 2006, Pp 220-226
    www.slideshere.com

    THANKING
    YOU

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