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    Bronchiectasis: Chapter 284 Harrison's Internal Medicine Jing R. Bautista

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    Ma. Luisa Buot
    The document discusses bronchiectasis, including that the most common form is cylindrical or tubular bronchiectasis. It covers topics like common causes, clinical presentations, diagnostic testing methods like CT scans, and treatment approaches for controlling inflammation and improving secretion clearance. The most commonly isolated pathogens in bronchiectasis are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophilus influenzae.

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    Bronchiectasis: Chapter 284 Harrison's Internal Medicine Jing R. Bautista

    Uploaded by

    Ma. Luisa Buot
    20 views28 pages
    The document discusses bronchiectasis, including that the most common form is cylindrical or tubular bronchiectasis. It covers topics like common causes, clinical presentations, diagnostic testing methods like CT scans, and treatment approaches for controlling inflammation and improving secretion clearance. The most commonly isolated pathogens in bronchiectasis are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophilus influenzae.

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    284 Bronchiectasis

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    The document discusses bronchiectasis, including that the most common form is cylindrical or tubular bronchiectasis. It covers topics like common causes, clinical presentations, diagnostic testing methods like CT scans, and treatment approaches for controlling inflammation and improving secretion clearance. The most commonly isolated pathogens in bronchiectasis are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophilus influenzae.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views28 pages

    Bronchiectasis: Chapter 284 Harrison's Internal Medicine Jing R. Bautista

    Uploaded by

    Ma. Luisa Buot
    The document discusses bronchiectasis, including that the most common form is cylindrical or tubular bronchiectasis. It covers topics like common causes, clinical presentations, diagnostic testing methods like CT scans, and treatment approaches for controlling inflammation and improving secretion clearance. The most commonly isolated pathogens in bronchiectasis are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophilus influenzae.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 28

    BRONCHIECTASIS

    Chapter 284 Harrison’s Internal Medicine


    Jing R. Bautista
    1. What is the MOST COMMON form of
    bronchiectasis?
    A. Cylindrical
    B. Varicose
    C. Cystic
    D. Cylindrical or Tubular
    1. What is the MOST COMMON form of
    bronchiectasis?
    A. Cylindrical
    B. Varicose
    C. Cystic
    D. Cylindrical or Tubular (p 1983)
    2. Which of the following describes Focal
    bronchiectasis?
    A. Characterized b widespread bronchiectatic changes throughout the
    lung.
    B. Often arises from an underlying systemic or infections disease
    process.
    C. Examples are Autoimmune or rheumatologic causes.
    D. Refers to changes in a localized area of the lung and can be
    consequence of obstruction of airway.
    2. Which of the following describes Focal
    bronchiectasis?
    A. Characterized b widespread bronchiectatic changes throughout
    the lung.
    B. Often arises from an underlying systemic or infections disease
    process.
    C. Examples are Autoimmune or rheumatologic causes.
    D. Refers to changes in a localized area of the lung and can be
    consequence of obstruction of airway. (p 1983)
    3. All of the following are etiology examples
    of Diffuse bronchiectasis, except
    A. Obstruction
    B. Infection
    C. Immunodeficiency
    D. Autoimmune or rheumatologic causes
    3. All of the following are etiology examples
    of Diffuse bronchiectasis, except
    A. Obstruction(p 1983)
    B. Infection
    C. Immunodeficiency
    D. Autoimmune or rheumatologic causes
    4. Upper lung fields involvement is most
    common in which of the following case/s?
    A. Postradiation fibrosis
    B. Cystic fibrosis
    C. End stage fibrotic lung disease
    D. A and B
    4. Upper lung fields involvement is most
    common in which of the following case/s?
    A. Postradiation fibrosis
    B. Cystic fibrosis
    C. End stage fibrotic lung disease
    D. A and B (p 1984)
    5. Bronchiectasis affecting Middle lung fields
    mostly is/are caused by
    A. Chronic recurrent aspiration
    B. End-stage fibrotic lung disease
    C. Infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria
    D. Both A and B
    5. Bronchiectasis affecting Middle lung fields
    mostly is/are caused by
    A. Chronic recurrent aspiration
    B. End-stage fibrotic lung disease
    C. Infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria (p.
    1984)
    D. Both A and B
    6. What is the most common clinical
    presentation of Bronchiectasis?
    A. Tachycardia and Tachypnea
    B. Persistent productive cough
    C. Dry cough and dyspnea
    D. Shortness of breathing
    6. What is the most common clinical
    presentation of Bronchiectasis?
    A. Tachycardia and Tachypnea
    B. Persistent productive cough (p1984)
    C. Dry cough and dyspnea
    D. Shortness of breathing
    7. In diagnosis of bronchiectasis, the following
    must be present
    A. Constricted airways, chronic cough and sputum production.
    B. Dilated airways, chronic cough, and sputum production.
    C. Presence of ”tram tracks” in CT Scan of the chest, chronic
    cough and sputum production.
    D. Ultrasound with appearance of fluids, “tram trucks’ on Chest
    ultrasound and chronic cough.
    7. In diagnosis of bronchiectasis, the following
    must be present
    A. Constricted airways, chronic cough and sputum production.
    B. Dilated airways, chronic cough, and sputum production.(p 1984)
    C. Presence of ”tram tracks” in CT Scan of the chest, chronic cough
    and sputum production.
    D. Ultrasound with appearance of fluids, “tram trucks’ on Chest
    ultrasound and chronic cough.
    8. What is the more specific modality for
    bronchiectasis?
    A. Chest ultrasound
    B. Chest CT scan
    C. Chest X ray PAL view
    D. MRI and MRA
    8. What is the more specific modality for
    bronchiectasis?
    A. Chest ultrasound
    B. Chest CT scan (p 1984)
    C. Chest X ray PAL view
    D. MRI and MRA
    9. In evaluation of focal bronchiectasis, the
    following should be done
    A. Chest CT scan with contrast.
    B. For MRI and MRA immediately
    C. Bronchoscopy to exclude airway obstruction.
    D. Chest ultrasound and CT scan
    9. In evaluation of focal bronchiectasis, the
    following should be done
    A. Chest CT scan with contrast.
    B. For MRI and MRA immediately
    C. Bronchoscopy to exclude airway obstruction. (p
    1985)
    D. Chest ultrasound and CT scan
    10. What is/are the most commonly isolated
    pathogens in bronchiectasis?
    A. Klebsiella pneumoniae and S.pneumoniae
    B. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    C. Streptococcus pneumoniae
    D. Haemophillus influenzae and P.aeruginosa
    10. What is/are the most commonly isolated
    pathogens in bronchiectasis?
    A. Klebsiella pneumoniae and S.pneumoniae
    B. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    C. Streptococcus pneumoniae
    D. Haemophillus influenzae and P.aeruginosa (p 1985)
    11. All of the following are included in the
    treatment of bronchiectasis, except
    A. Control of the inflammatory response
    B. Improvements in secretion clearance
    C. Administration of gamma globulin and vaccination.
    D. Aerosolization of bronchodilators.
    11. All of the following are included in the
    treatment of bronchiectasis, except
    A. Control of the inflammatory response
    B. Improvements in secretion clearance
    C. Administration of gamma globulin and vaccination.
    (p1985)
    D. Aerosolization of bronchodilators.
    12. What is the most common complication of
    infectious bronchiectasis?
    A. Decline of lung function
    B. Microbial resistance to antibiotics
    C. Massive hemoptysis
    D. Chronic cough and decline of lung function
    12. What is the most common complication of
    infectious bronchiectasis?
    A. Decline of lung function
    B. Microbial resistance to antibiotics (p1985)
    C. Massive hemoptysis
    D. Chronic cough and decline of lung function
    13. All of the following are possible
    suppressive treatments, except
    A. Administration of oral antibiotics (3 rd gen Cephalosporin)
    daily for 1-2weeks per month
    B. Administration of macrolide antibiotic daily or three times per
    week.
    C. Inhalation of aerosolized antibiotics (30 days on, 30 days off)
    D. Intermittent administration of IV antibiotics.
    13. All of the following are possible
    suppressive treatments, except
    A. Administration of oral antibiotics (3 rd gen Cephalosporin)
    daily for 1-2weeks per month(p 1985)
    B. Administration of macrolide antibiotic daily or three times per
    week.
    C. Inhalation of aerosolized antibiotics (30 days on, 30 days off)
    D. Intermittent administration of IV antibiotics.
    THANK YOU.

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