Chapter 03 - Adjusting The Accounts: Multiple Choice Questions

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Chapter 03 – Adjusting the

Accounts
Multiple Choice Questions
1.
Management usually desires ________ financial statements and the
taxing authorities require all businesses to file _________ tax returns.
a. annual, annual
b. monthly, annual
c. quarterly, monthly
d. monthly, monthly
2.
Expenses sometimes make their contribution to revenue in a different
period than when they are paid. When wages are incurred in one
period and paid in the next period, this often leads to which account
appearing on the statement of financial position at the end of the time
period?
a. Due from Employees.
b. Due to Employer.
c. Salaries and Wages Payable.
d. Salaries and Wages Expense.
3.
A company must make adjusting entries
a. to ensure that the revenue recognition and expense recognition
principles are followed.
b. each time it prepares an income statement and a statement of
financial position.
c. to account for accruals or deferrals.
d. all of these answer choices are correct.
4.
Which of the following reflect the balances of prepayment accounts prior
to adjustment?
a. Statement of financial position accounts are understated and income
statement accounts are understated.
b. Statement of financial position accounts are overstated and income
statement accounts are overstated.
c. Statement of financial position accounts are overstated and income
statement accounts are understated.
d. Statement of financial position accounts are understated and income
statement accounts are overstated.
5.
A new accountant working for Unitas Company records $800 Depreciation
Expense on store equipment as follows:
Depreciation Expense 800
Cash 800
The effect of this entry is to
a. adjust the accounts to their proper amounts on December 31.
b. understate total assets on the statement of financial position as of
December 31.
c. overstate the book value of the depreciable assets at December 31.
d. understate the book value of the depreciable assets as of December 31.
6.
At March 1, 2014, Jupiter Corp. had supplies on hand of $500. During
the month, Jupiter purchased supplies of $1,200 and used supplies of
$1,000. The March 31 adjusting journal entry should include a
a. debit to the supplies account for $1,000.
b. credit to the supplies account for $500.
c. debit to the supplies account for $1,200.
d. credit to the supplies account for $1,000.
7.
Cara, Inc. purchased a building on January 1, 2014 for ₤ 800,000. The
useful life of the building is 10 years. What impact will the appropriate
adjusting entry at December 31, 2014 have on its statement of financial
position at December 31, 2014?
a. Increased Equity ₤ 80,000.
b. Increased Liabilities ₤ 80,000.
c. Decreased Assets ₤ 80,000.
d. Since the adjusting entry has offsetting debits and credits, there is
no impact on the statement of financial position.
8.
Sherman Air Charter signed a four-month note payable in the amount
of $12,000 on September 1. The note requires interest at an annual
rate of 6%. The amount of interest to be accrued at the end of
September is
a. $240.
b. $60.
c. $720.
d. $180.
9.
Cara, Inc. purchased supplies costing $2,500 on January 1, 2014 and
recorded the transaction by debiting an expense. At the end of the year
$1,000 of the supplies are still on hand. If Cara, Inc. does not make the
appropriate adjusting entry, what is the impact on its statement of
financial position at December 31, 2014?
a. Assets understated by $1,500.
b. Equity understated by $1,500.
c. Equity overstated by $1,000.
d. Assets understated by $1,000.
10.
Characteristics associated with relevant accounting information are
a. comparability and timeliness.
b. predictive value and confirmatory value.
c. neutral and verifiable.
d. consistency and understandability.

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