Battery Advancements
Battery Advancements
Battery Advancements
BATTERY
TECHNOLOGY
Electric vehicles have recently boasted impressive growth
rates, more than doubling in market penetration every two
years between 2014 and 2018. And batteries play a key role
in EV performance and price. That’s why some companies
are looking to new chemistries and battery technologies to
sustain EV growth rates throughout the early 2020s.
Three recent developments suggest that executives are more
than just hopeful. They are, in fact, already striking deals to
acquire and commercialize new EV battery advances. And
progress has been broad—the new developments concern
the three main electrical components of a battery: its
cathode, electrolyte, and anode.
3
Grabat has developed graphene batteries that
could offer electric cars a driving range of up to
500 miles on a charge. Graphenano, the company
behind the development, says the batteries can be
charged to full in just a few minutes and can
charge and discharge 33 times faster than lithium
ion.
NanoBolt lithium tungsten batteries
Working on battery anode materials, researchers at N1
Technologies, Inc. added tungsten and carbon multi-
layered nanotubes that bond to the copper anode substrate
and build up a web-like nano structure. That forms a huge
surface for more ions to attach to during recharge and
discharge cycles. That makes recharging
the NanoBolt lithium tungsten battery faster, and it also
stores more energy.
Nanotubes are ready to be cut to size for use in any Lithium
Battery design.
5
Zinc-manganese oxide batteries
Investigating conventional assumptions, a team based at
DOE’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory found an
unexpected chemical conversion reaction in a zinc-
manganese oxide battery. If that process can be
controlled, it can increase energy density in conventional
batteries without increasing cost. That makes the zinc-
manganese oxide battery a possible alternative to
lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries, especially for large-
scale energy storage to support the nation’s electricity
grid.
TankTwo String Cell batteries
A barrier to the use of electric vehicles (EVs) is the slow
recharging process. Seeking a way to turn hours into
minutes, TankTwo looked at modularizing a battery. Their String
Cell™ battery contains a collection of small independent self-
organizing cells. Each string cell consists of plastic enclosure,
covered with a conductive material that allows it to quickly and
easily form contacts with others. An internal processing unit
controls the connections in the electrochemical cell. To facilitate
quick charging of an EV, the little balls contained in the battery are
sucked out and swapped for recharged cells at the service station.
At the station, the cells can be recharged at off-peak hours.
7