Metabolisme Karbohidrat: Andi Noor Kholidha Syarifin, S.Si., M. Biomed
Metabolisme Karbohidrat: Andi Noor Kholidha Syarifin, S.Si., M. Biomed
Metabolisme Karbohidrat: Andi Noor Kholidha Syarifin, S.Si., M. Biomed
KARBOHIDRAT
Andi Noor Kholidha Syarifin, S.Si., M. Biomed.
Outline
• Pencernaan dan Penyerapan Karbohidat
• Metabolisme Karbohidrat
- GLIKOGENESIS
- GLIKOGENOLISIS
- GLIKOLISIS
- GLUKONEOGENESIS
Pencernaan dan Penyerapan
Karbohidrat
The Digestive System
Sites of Secretion, Digestion, and Absorption
Sphincters at Work
Figure 3.3
Sphincter Contractions
Anatomy of the Stomach
Anatomy of the Small Intestine
• Absorption occurs in the small intestine
1. Wall of small intestine covered with 100s of folds
2. Each fold covered with 1000s of villi
3. Each villi contains 100s of microvilli
Anatomy of the Large Intestine
Large Intestine
• Site of water, sodium, potassium, and chloride absorption
• Bacteria produces vitamin K, thiamin, riboflavin, biotin, and vitamin
B12
• Only biotin and vitamin K can be absorbed
• In the large intestine, 1 liter of fluid material is gradually reduced to
200 grams of brown fecal material
• Brown color is due to unabsorbed iron mixed with yellowish-orange
substance called bilirubin
• Greater the iron content, the darker the feces
Summary of Enzymatic Digestion and Absorption
Carbohydrates first,
followed by protein,
fat,
METABOLISME Metabolisme KH
berkaitan dengan
ANABOLISME proses pembentukan
ATP untuk
menghasilkan Energi
KATABOLISME
Glikogenesis
• Proses pembentukan glikogen dari glukosa
• Terjadi di dalam hati dan otot
Glikolisis
• Terjadi di Sitosol
• Hidrolisis Glukosa menjadi Asam Piruvat
Glukoneogenesis
• Proses pembentukan glukosa dari senyawa-senyawa non karbohidrat, bisa
dari lipid ataupun protein
• Terjadi di hati dan ginjal
Glikogenesis dan Glikogenolisis
Pembentukan dan Penguraian Glikogen
Hiperglikemia Kronis