Creation of Man: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
Creation of Man: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
Creation of Man: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
A number of Qur’ānic verses witness the Divine declaration pronouncing Adam as His
successor created with clay. After completing his special creation God Almighty
commanded the angels to prostrate before him. The logic was to enhance his dignified
stature as His successor. The Qur’ān says:
And (Call to the mind) when your lord said to the angels: “I am about to
create a vicegerent on earth.”
The word “vicegerent” in this verse is used as singular which means that Almighty Allāh is
showing His intention to create one successor. In order to further emphasize His design
the words ‘innija’elun’ have been used. These words indicate that Allāh is going to create
the first man (Adam) with through planning. A number of Qur’ānic verses corroborate the
reality that Allāh the Greatest does nothing without proper planning:
“And He has created everything,
then determined for it a proper measure”.
Emergence of Mankind from One Man
According to the theory of evolution it is impossible for thousands of species to give birth to only
one human being. On the other hand this theory thinks it possible that a lot of people may born
simultaneously. While the holy Qur’ān categorically states that the appearance of mankind is from
one man and not many. God Almighty, first of all, created a single person, then from him created
his mate and from them spread may men and women. The Qur’ān says:
“O people! fear your Lord who performed (the first act of your) creation from a single soul,
and from it created its mate, then from the pair of them scatted (the creation of) countless men
and women”
This statement does not validate the evolutionary theory at any case. Here the Arabic word nafs
wāhidah means one single person. It is not applicable to amoeba or other unicellular organisms as
some people try to interpret it. It is illogical from scientific point of view. It is so because the unicellular
organisms do not have any conjugal system. They divide into two parts without any sexual process.
This natural phenomenon is existing from millions of years and no change in this system is noted till
date. So these unicellular organisms do not have any male or female
Special Creation of Adam
The Divine declaration that ‘innija‘elun fil ardhe khalifah’ is refuting the evolutionary theory
altogether. Many other Qur’ānic verses validate this statement.
And (call to the mind) when your Lord said to the angels: “I am about to create a human
being from old (and) black stinking, sounding clay. 1
Here the interpretation of ‘innīja‘elun fil ardhe khalifah’ is being made with the words ‘inni Khaliq
un basharan’. In this way the creation of that particular ‘vicegerent’ is narrated. The word ‘bashar’
is used for both singular and plural in the Qur’ān. For plural it is used as:
But (the fact is that) the (creatures) whom Allāh has created, you (too) are a mortal
creature from (among) them (that is, you are like other human classes).2
Their messengers said to them: though, we are (in our mortal self) only but human like
yourselves.3
1. Qur’ān (Hijr) 15:28.
2. Qur’ān (Ma‘idah) 5:18.
3. Qur’ān (Ibrāhīm) 14:11.
CHAPTER THREE
Chemical Stages
Of
Human Creation
Sustenance system and chemical stages of human
creation
The study of the Qur’ān reveals that human life, before its
consummation passes through the following seven stages:
1. Inorganic matter
2. Water
3. Clay
4. Adsorbable clay
5. Physically and chemically altered old mud
6. Dried or highly purified clay
7. Extract of purified clay
Scientific interpretation of the above mentioned chemical
stages
Biological Stages
Of
Human Creation
The Beginning of Embryonic Development
These biochemical processes, catabolism and metabolism form the
bases of all biological growth of human organism in its various
developmental stages. They keep the system going and generate
the requisite material that is consumed in the whole biological
process which we now attempt to focus.
Until recently it was not known that the Qur’ān or traditions of the
Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) contained many citations
referring to the stages of human development. Any such statements
which were known were not clearly understood since they referred
to details in human development which were scientifically unknown
Seminal Fluid
Modern science tells us that the beginning of human creation is by the fertilization of
a female ovum with the male spermatozoa resulting in the formation of a zygote.
While reminding human beings of their humble origin and benevolence and power of
their Creator, Allāh the Highest has narrated this process at several places in the
Qur’ān. Some of these are:
Was not he a cell from semen which was introduced. (or gushed forth)?1
The first phase of fertilization occurs with the passage of the sperm through the female reproductive tract.
Once one sperm passes through what is known as the zona pellucida, a reaction takes place (Zona reaction)
making it impossible for other sperms to penetrate this membrane. Therefore out of millions of sperms that
are released into the uterus, only one will fuse with a female oocyte (mature ovum). So in human,
Monospermy is the answer and Polyspermy is impossible because of Zona Reaction (b) Vitelline Reaction.
This is aptly described in the following verse of Qur’ān:
“God) fashioned man from a small quantity (of sperm)”.1
Fertilization
Process of Cellular Division (Cleavage or Segmentation
O Mankind be careful of your duty to your Lord Who created you from a single
cell.1
And He is the One Who has produced you from a single cell.2
Your creation and your resurrection are only as the creation and raising from a
single cell.4
Formation of the Embryo