Small Group Communication
Small Group Communication
Small Group Communication
COMMUNICATION
ITS NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE
Small group communication is one of the
interesting areas of communication.
Refers to a “group small enough in size to
facilitate every member’s interacting with every
other member and whose members perceive
themselves as a cooperative unit, create a structure
of role relationships, and develop normative
patterns of relating to one another. (Buerkel-
Rothfuss, 1985).”
BENEFITS
Group communication may be considered an effective method in
making decision and solving problems. The idea is to discuss and
deliberate on certain problem, issue situation, or pertinent topic with
a group. Each member of a group plays an important role. Each
make a substantial contribution on the preposition being deliberated
upon to achieve a consensus or agreement.
Group discussion is very important and significant especially for
quick decision-making. Most companies, institutions, and
organizations resort to this method because it is very useful in
solving matters and issues promptly.
THE ROLE OF MEMBERS
THE GROUP BUILDING ROLES (POSITIVE
ROLES)
Keep the group together and enable the group
to work together.
GROUP-BUILDING ROLES
ENCOURAGER – Praises, accepts contributions
of other explicitly or implicitly.
PEACEMAKER – Attempts to resolve personal
conflicts or disagreement.
EFFICIENCY EXPERT – Makes suggestions to
solve problems that hinder free functioning of
group, i.e., procedures, mechanics, rules.
TASK-ORIENTED ROLES (POSITIVE
ROLES)
Geared to help the group solve the problem
presented to it.
TASK-ORIENTED ROLES
ASKER OF QUESTIONS – Asks information or for opinions, clarifies a
statement.
INFORMATION-GIVER – Volunteer facts either from his own experience or
from reading; encyclopedia-like (information at his fingertips).
OPINION-GIVER – States his belief on a question; attempts to move the group
towards the belief.
FISCALIZER – Examines an opinion minutely for defects. Disagrees often but
objectively.
ELABORATOR – Takes another’s statements and explain it further.
ORIENTER – Summarizes others’ statements. Summarizes state of the
discussion in relation to the goal.
HARMONIZER – Out of diverse opinions, finds a creative solution embracing
all. Imaginative thinker.
ENERGIZER – Keeps suggesting new ideas, new activities. Attempts to push
group forward.
INDIVIDUALISTIC ROLES (NEGATIVE
ROLES)
Aim to satisfy an individual’s needs, often neurotic, rather
than those of group; hence they tend to split the group.
INDIVIDUALISTIC ROLES
RECOGNITION- SEEKER – Calls attention to self by loud-
talking, gripping, or opposing.
DISAGREER – Automatically espouses the other side of the
question. Refuses to welcome others’ opinions. Stubborn/obstinate.
AGGRESSOR – Attacks others’ persons in subtle ways. Uses ad
hominem arguments, acerbic jokes.
DOMINATOR – Imposes authority, gives orders. Bossy.
Manipulates others to his view, Interrupts contributions of others.
PASSIVE LISTENER – Does nothing, contributes nothing.
Noncommittal, uninvolved.