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    Prevention Health..

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    maliha ahmad
    This document discusses prevention, health, wellness, and developing physical therapy programs. It defines health and wellness, and outlines the six dimensions of wellness. Physical therapy can play a role in prevention, screening, education, and consultation. The document also discusses identifying risk factors, assessing risk, behavioral change theories, developing programs, and evaluating results.

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    Prevention Health..

    Uploaded by

    maliha ahmad
    14 views16 pages
    This document discusses prevention, health, wellness, and developing physical therapy programs. It defines health and wellness, and outlines the six dimensions of wellness. Physical therapy can play a role in prevention, screening, education, and consultation. The document also discusses identifying risk factors, assessing risk, behavioral change theories, developing programs, and evaluating results.

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    Prevention Health.. (1)

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    This document discusses prevention, health, wellness, and developing physical therapy programs. It defines health and wellness, and outlines the six dimensions of wellness. Physical therapy can play a role in prevention, screening, education, and consultation. The document also discusses identifying risk factors, assessing risk, behavioral change theories, developing programs, and evaluating results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views16 pages

    Prevention Health..

    Uploaded by

    maliha ahmad
    This document discusses prevention, health, wellness, and developing physical therapy programs. It defines health and wellness, and outlines the six dimensions of wellness. Physical therapy can play a role in prevention, screening, education, and consultation. The document also discusses identifying risk factors, assessing risk, behavioral change theories, developing programs, and evaluating results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    PREVENTION, HEALTH &

    WELLNESS

    Dr. Maria Iqbal

    1
    HEALTH
    • General physical, mental, or spiritual conditions of
    the body.

    2
    WELLNESS
    • A state of good health
    • As described by National Wellness institute, wellness
    is achieved through six dimensions.

    • Social
    • Occupational
    • Spiritual
    • Physical
    • Intellectual
    • Emotional

    3
    RESULTS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY
    IN HEALTHY PEOPLE 2020
    • PT have a unique role in providing prevention, health,
    wellness, and fitness activities.

    • Screening
    • Education
    • Intervention
    • Consultation
    • Critical inquiry
    • Administration

    4
    PREVENTION
    PRIMARY PREVENTION
    • Preventing a target problem or condition in an
    individual or in a community at risk.
    • Programs for children to prevent obesity.
    SECONDARY PREVENTION
    • Decreasing the duration and severity of disease.
    • Resistance program for individual with osteoporosis
    TERTIARY PREVENTION
    • Decreasing the degree of disability.
    • Program for individuals with spinal cord injury.
    5
    IDENTIFYING RISK FACTORS
    • Pre-participation screening

    1. Have you ever been diagnosed with a heart


    condition?
    2. Have you ever been advised that you should only do
    physical activity under the direction of a physician?
    3. Do you experience chest pain when you do physical
    activity?
    4. Have you experienced chest pain during this month
    when not physically active?

    6
    RISK ASSESSMENT

    • Risk factors should be assessed associated with


    specific conditions.

    7
    RISK FACTORS
    CORONARY ARTERY OSTEOPOROSIS
    DISEASE
    • Family history • Bone mineral density score
    • Cigarette of -2.5 or less
    • Hypertension • Postmenopausal
    • Hypercholestrolemia • Low body weight
    • Impaired fasting glucose • Smoking
    level • Prolonged bed rest
    • Obesity • Prolonged use of
    • Sedentary lifestyle corticosteroid
    • Little or no physical activity
    8
    BEHAVIORAL CHANGE THEORIES

    • Social cognitive theory

    • Health belief model

    • Perceived threat
    • Perceived benefit
    • Perceived barrier

    9
    • Transtheoretical model

    • Precontemplation
    • Contemplation
    • Preparation
    • Action
    • Maintenance

    10
    ABILITY TO CHANGE
    • Motivation

    • Intrinsic motivation
    • Performance motivation
    • Task motivation

    • Self efficacy

    11
    DEVELOPING AND
    IMPLEMENTING A PROGRAM
    STEP 1-IDENTIFY A NEED
    • Identify a target population
    • Children
    • Adults
    • Older adults
    • Industry/business
    • School system
    • Community
    • Specific population (parkinson’s disease)

    12
    STEP 2
    SET GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

    • Identify the purpose of the program

    • Identify the goals to be achieved

    • Identify the objectives of the program

    13
    STEP 3
    DEVELOP THE INTERVENTION
    • Screening: identify valid and reliable tool to use for
    screening

    • Education: develop the program including handouts


    for participants.

    • Exercise: develop the plan for each class

    • Logistics

    14
    STEP 4
    IMPLEMENT THE INTERVENTION

    Recognize that with the best of plans it is important to


    be adaptable and to be prepared for the unexpected

    15
    STEP 5
    EVALUATE THE RESULTS

    • For an educational session, ask the participant to


    evaluate the program

    • For an exercise class, record baseline data and assess


    progress during and at the end of program

    • Ask for feedback

    16

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