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    Peptalk 2009a

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    ShelanieMayGauani
    Voluntary blood donation is promoted through the National Blood Services Act of 1994. The Philippine National Red Cross' mission is to provide a safe and adequate blood supply through quality management. To donate blood, donors must be healthy individuals between 18-65 years old who have not engaged in high risk behaviors. Donating blood helps stimulate blood cell production and provides a health checkup while helping save lives. The donated blood is tested before transfusion to ensure it is safe.

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    Peptalk 2009a

    Uploaded by

    ShelanieMayGauani
    100 views32 pages
    Voluntary blood donation is promoted through the National Blood Services Act of 1994. The Philippine National Red Cross' mission is to provide a safe and adequate blood supply through quality management. To donate blood, donors must be healthy individuals between 18-65 years old who have not engaged in high risk behaviors. Donating blood helps stimulate blood cell production and provides a health checkup while helping save lives. The donated blood is tested before transfusion to ensure it is safe.

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    Voluntary blood donation is promoted through the National Blood Services Act of 1994. The Philippine National Red Cross' mission is to provide a safe and adequate blood supply through quality management. To donate blood, donors must be healthy individuals between 18-65 years old who have not engaged in high risk behaviors. Donating blood helps stimulate blood cell production and provides a health checkup while helping save lives. The donated blood is tested before transfusion to ensure it is safe.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    100 views32 pages

    Peptalk 2009a

    Uploaded by

    ShelanieMayGauani
    Voluntary blood donation is promoted through the National Blood Services Act of 1994. The Philippine National Red Cross' mission is to provide a safe and adequate blood supply through quality management. To donate blood, donors must be healthy individuals between 18-65 years old who have not engaged in high risk behaviors. Donating blood helps stimulate blood cell production and provides a health checkup while helping save lives. The donated blood is tested before transfusion to ensure it is safe.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    Voluntary Blood Donation

    REPUBLIC ACT 7719


    National Blood Services Act of 1994

    An act promoting voluntary blood


    donation and providing for an
    adequate supply of safe blood.
    National Blood Services
    MISSION
    To save lives by providing safe blood and blood
    products in a cost effective manner utilizing
    quality management systems as a fulfillment of
    the social responsibility of The Philippine National
    Red Cross, a humanitarian and voluntary
    service organization
    VISION
    PNRC, the leading provider of safe and
    quality blood and blood products in the
    Philippines
    VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONOR,
    NON-RENUMERATED BLOOD DONOR

    “ A person who gives blood, plasma or other blood


    components of their own free will and receives no
    payment for it, either in the form of cash, or in kind
    which could be considered a substitute for money”.
    BLOOD:
    •Has no substitute

    •Cannot be manufactured synthetically in


    any laboratory

    •Can only come from human beings


    FACTOIDS:
    Normal human adult: has approximately
    5 to 6 liters of blood in the body.

    healthy individuals: may donate 450 ml of


    blood without any ill affects; a small loss that will be
    rapidly compensated by the body.

    fluid portion: replaced within 24 hours


    Cells: within weeks,
    by the end of the month: same amount of blood as
    before the blood donation.
    Benefits of Blood Donation

    1. STIMULATES PRODUCTION OF BLOOD CELLS

    Exercise of the Bone marrow -“change oil mechanism”


    Bone Marrow will be stimulated to produce new and
    active cells which in turn make the blood forming
    organs function more effectively.
    Benefits of Blood Donation

    2. PERSONAL HEALTH CHECK


    • blood type
    • blood pressure
    • physical examination by the physician
    WHAT’S YOUR TYPE?
    O: Universal Donor
    Characteristics: extroverted, ambitious,
    obsessive, jealous, likes red meat; common in
    politicians, gamblers, athletes

    A: Anti B
    Characteristics: perfectionist, even tempered,
    secretive, orderly, likes vegetables;
    common in accountants, librarian, novelist,
    Columnist
    WHATS YOUR TYPE?
    B: Anti A,
    Characteristics: creative, rational, creative, formal,
    impatient, lazy, likes chicken common in cooks,
    hairdressers, journalists, military leaders
    AB: Universal Recipient
    Characteristics: laid back and outgoing, drawn to
    astrology, fortune telling, playboy/girl likes
    vegetables; common in teachers, witches, attorney,
    bartenders
    Benefits of Blood Donation

    3. BOOST SELF WORTH


    - Its is something that will make
    you feel good about yourself

    4. SAFE AND ADEQUATE BLOOD SUPPLY


    CONDITIONS REQUIRING
    BLOOD TRANSFUSION
    • Accidents • Leukemias
    • Hemorrhages • Thalassemias
    • Bleeding
    • Burns
    Disorders
    • Anemia • Hemolytic
    • Major Disease of the
    Operations Newborn
    What happens to my donated blood?
    Each unit of blood collected will be examined
    for 5 transfusion transmissible infectious
    diseases namely HIV, Malaria, Syphilis,
    Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C before it is
    transfused to patients.
    Who are qualified to donate?

    1. AGE
    Must be 18 to 65 years old,
    (16 and 17 may donate provided
    with parent’s/guardian’s consent).
    2. WEIGHT

    Must be at least
    110 lbs. or 50 kgs.
    Who are qualified to donate?
    3. BLOOD PRESSURE & PULSE RATE
    Your blood pressure must be between:
    Systolic: 90 – 160 mmHg
    Diastolic: 60 – 100 mmHg
    Pulse Rate: 50 to 100 beats/min.
    Regular Rhythm
    4. HEMOGLOBIN
    Your hemoglobin level
    must be at least 125g/l
    (not anemic)
    PLEASE DO NOT DONATE IF ANY OF
    THESE APPLY TO YOU:
    • HIV/AIDS: if you are a person with symptoms or
    laboratory evidence of HIV infection.
    • PLEASE DO NOT DONATE TO GET HIV/HEPATITIS TEST
    • you CAN give HIV/HEPATITIS to someone else through
    blood transfusions even if you feel well and have a
    negative HIV/HEPATITIS test. tests cannot detect infections
    for a period of time after a person is exposed to HIV.
    • If you think you may be at risk for HIV/AIDS/Hepatitis or
    you want an HIV/AIDS test, please ask for information
    about other testing facilities.
    Window Period
    HBV : 59 days

    Window HCV : 82 days


    Period HIV-1: 21 days

    False Immune reaction


    Negative

    Serological positive
    Infection
    Time
    Mode Risk
    Sexual intercourse
    M to M 1:100=1%
    M to F 1:300=0.3%
    M to M 1:500=0.2%
    Mother to child
    before / at labour 1:4=25%
    breast milk 1:10=0.1%
    Needles and blood
    needle stick 1:300=0.3%
    needle sharing 1:100=0.1%
    blood transfusion 1:1=100%
    Prevalence of HIV Among Blood Donors

    80
    No. of HIVCases

    60
    40
    20
    0
    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
    Year
    • RISK BEHAVIOR FOR HIV/AIDS:
    – Are a male who has had sexual contact with
    another male, even once
    – Have ever taken or given money, drugs or other
    payment for sex
    – Have had sexual contact in the past 12 months
    with anyone described above
    – Have had syphilis, gonorrhea or other STI in the
    past 12 months
    – In the last 12 months have been
    incarcerated/imprisoned
    PLEASE DO NOT DONATE IF
    ANY OF THESE APPLY TO YOU:
    • CLINICAL CONDITIONS:
    • Unexplained weight loss or night sweats
    • Blue or purple spots in your mouth or skin
    • Swollen lymph nodes for more than one month
    • White spots or unusual sores in your mouth
    • Cough that won’t go away or shortness of breath
    • Diarrhea that won’t go away
    • Fever of more than 38oC for more than 10 days
    PLEASE DO NOT DONATE IF ANY
    OF THESE APPLY TO YOU:

    • CANCER: Lung cancer, Breast cancer, Leukemia, Lymphoma


    and the likes
    • HEPATITIS: A history of the disease, jaundice (yellowish skin
    and the eyes), or a positive lab test for the virus.
    • ORGAN FAILURE: Kidney, lung or liver failure.
    • RECREATIONAL DRUG USE (by injection): Having used drugs
    not prescribed by a physician.
    • TRAVEL: Travel to certain countries may restrict you from
    donating blood. Ask the blood bank personnel for the travel
    list.
    Mechanics of Blood Donation

    1. PRESENT YOUR ID AND HAVE YOUR WEIGHT


    TAKEN
    2. REGISTER AND HONESTLY ANSWER
    THE QUESTIONS
    Mechanics of Blood Donation

    3. YOUR BLOOD TYPE AND


    HEMOGLOBIN WILL BE CHECKED

    O- 44%
    B- 26%
    A- 24%
    AB-6%
    \
    4. YOU WILL BE EXAMINED BY THE DOCTOR

    A. INFORMED CONSENT
    B. VOLUNTARY DEFERRAL AND CONFIDENTIAL
    UNIT EXCLUSION
    Mechanics of Blood Donation
    5. THE ACTUAL BLOOD DONATION
    1. Donor is placed in a 4. After the procedure,
    comfortable position. the blood donor is
    2. Donor’s mid arm will be asked to rest for about
    cleansed with antiseptic 5 to 10 minutes
    solution before the 5. Snacks will be served
    needle is inserted. afterwards
    3. Donor has to relax and
    wait for 10 to 15
    minutes while the blood
    is being filled
    Dugong Bombo 2008

    Bloodletting – ABS-CBN
    Friendly reminders before donating blood

    1. HAVE ENOUGH REST AND SLEEP


    2. NO ALCOHOL & MEDICINE INTAKE FOR AT
    LEAST 24 HOURS
    3. EAT LIGHT MEAL, AVOID FATTY FOODS
    4. MAINTAIN A HEALTHY BODY
    5. DRINK PLENTY OF FLUIDS LIKE WATER & JUICE
    What to do after Blood Donation?

    1. REST FOR ABOUT


    5 TO 10 MINUTES

    2. DRINK PLENTY OF WATER


    3. APPLY PRESSURE ON
    THE PUNCTURED SITE

    4. AVOID STRENUOUS ACTIVITIES


    How to avail blood from PNRC?

    The hospital prepares a blood request which should


    be given to the nearest PNRC Blood Service Facility.

    A corresponding Blood Processing Fee will be charged


    based on the type of blood component to be served.

    Blood itself is free, having come from a volunteer


    donor. The fee covers the cost of collecting and
    processing.
    When you give blood…
    You give another birthday,
    another anniversary,
    another night under the stars,
    another talk with a friend,
    another laugh,
    another hug,
    another chance to live.

    Please give blood!

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