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    Nonlinear Analysis of Earthquake-Induced Vibrations: Master of Science Final Project

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    Cristhian Pardo
    This document summarizes Vlad Inculeț's Master of Science final project on nonlinear analysis of earthquake-induced vibrations. [1] It describes analytical and finite element modeling of various structures including steel beams, reinforced concrete beams, steel columns, and multi-story steel and reinforced concrete frames subjected to seismic loads. [2] Both Matlab and Abaqus were used to model the structures dynamically. [3] Results obtained analytically for steel elements matched those from finite element analysis, providing validation. Defining concrete behavior and reinforcing bars was important for efficient analysis of reinforced concrete structures.

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    Nonlinear Analysis of Earthquake-Induced Vibrations: Master of Science Final Project

    Uploaded by

    Cristhian Pardo
    37 views28 pages
    This document summarizes Vlad Inculeț's Master of Science final project on nonlinear analysis of earthquake-induced vibrations. [1] It describes analytical and finite element modeling of various structures including steel beams, reinforced concrete beams, steel columns, and multi-story steel and reinforced concrete frames subjected to seismic loads. [2] Both Matlab and Abaqus were used to model the structures dynamically. [3] Results obtained analytically for steel elements matched those from finite element analysis, providing validation. Defining concrete behavior and reinforcing bars was important for efficient analysis of reinforced concrete structures.

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    Thesis Presentation

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    This document summarizes Vlad Inculeț's Master of Science final project on nonlinear analysis of earthquake-induced vibrations. [1] It describes analytical and finite element modeling of various structures including steel beams, reinforced concrete beams, steel columns, and multi-story steel and reinforced concrete frames subjected to seismic loads. [2] Both Matlab and Abaqus were used to model the structures dynamically. [3] Results obtained analytically for steel elements matched those from finite element analysis, providing validation. Defining concrete behavior and reinforcing bars was important for efficient analysis of reinforced concrete structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    37 views28 pages

    Nonlinear Analysis of Earthquake-Induced Vibrations: Master of Science Final Project

    Uploaded by

    Cristhian Pardo
    This document summarizes Vlad Inculeț's Master of Science final project on nonlinear analysis of earthquake-induced vibrations. [1] It describes analytical and finite element modeling of various structures including steel beams, reinforced concrete beams, steel columns, and multi-story steel and reinforced concrete frames subjected to seismic loads. [2] Both Matlab and Abaqus were used to model the structures dynamically. [3] Results obtained analytically for steel elements matched those from finite element analysis, providing validation. Defining concrete behavior and reinforcing bars was important for efficient analysis of reinforced concrete structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE

    Nonlinear analysis of earthquake-induced


    vibrations

    Master Of Science Final Project

    Vlad Inculeț
    Academic advisor: Lars V. Andersen, Associate Professor, PhD

    March 2, 2016
    Introduction to Earthquake Engineering

    Earthquake - geological phenomenon produced


    by sudden release of energy
    that generates seismic waves

    Described by - accelerograms on Seismic data - readings performed


    three directions in Seismic Stations
    Objective: study the behavior of structures
    under seismic loads

    Static analysis

    Methods used 1. Rectangular cross-section steel beam


    2. Reinforced concrete beam
     Analytical methods

     Matlab 2D FEA Dynamic analysis

     Abaqus 3D FEA 3. Rectangular cross-section steel


    column
    4. Multi-storey framed steel structure
    encoded in 5. Multi-storey framed reinforced
    Matlab for concrete structure
    general cases
    3 4 5

    1 2
    Rectangular cross-section steel beam
     Analytically

    Bernoulli-Euler

    Timoshenko

    Navier formula

    vmax=15.183 mm
    σmax=337.5 MPa
    Rectangular cross-section steel beam
     Matlab 2D FEA, Input encoded for L, n_nodes and q
    Rectangular cross-section steel beam
     Abaqus 3D FEA
    Rectangular cross-section steel beam
     Abaqus 3D FEA
    Rectangular cross-section steel beam
     Results
    Reinforced concrete beam
     Analytically, Approach 1
    Reinforced concrete beam
     Analytically, Approach 2

    a2=33mm
    xpl=17.3mm
    Reinforced concrete beam
     Analytically: centroid, equivalent ‘EI’, displacement
    Reinforced concrete beam
     Analytically, results
    Reinforced concrete beam
     Analytically: Matlab general case code and Smartphone app

    to come
    Defining concrete in Abaqus

    Concrete damage plasticity with default Abaqus coefficients


    Reinforced concrete beam
     Abaqus 3D FEA, preprocessing
    Reinforced concrete beam
     Abaqus 3D FEA: postprocessing (displacement field and compressive
    behavior)
    Reinforced concrete beam
     Abaqus 3D FEA: postprocessing (displacement results and tensile
    behavior)
    MRd,solid=11.25*10^7 kNm MRd,wire=12.375*10^7 kNm Analytically

    MRd,analytically=7.01*10^7 kNm
    Rectangular cross-section steel column
     Matlab 2D FEA: eigen modes, equation of motion
    Rectangular cross-section steel column
     Matlab 2D FEA: modal analysis, displacement field
    Rectangular cross-section steel column
     Abaqus 3D FEA (eigenmodes and accelerograms implementation)
    Rectangular cross-section steel column
     Abaqus 3D FEA, postprocessing (Normal Stresses and global displacements)

    Abaqus Matlab
    Multi-storey framed steel structure
     Abaqus 3D FEA: Geometry, Mesh, Eigenmodes, Normal Stresses
    Multi-storey framed steel structure
     Abaqus 3D FEA: Drifts
    and Strains
    Multi-storey framed reinforced
    concrete structure
     Abaqus 3D FEA, preprocessing

    Lcolumn=Lbeam=2800mm
    Cross-section 300x300mm
    Each element reinforced with 4Φ14 (modeled as wire)
    Concrete cover: 37mm to rebar center (30mm to rebar
    edge)
    Multi-storey framed reinforced
    concrete structure
     Abaqus 3D FEA, postprocessing (Vrancea Earthquake) (Stresses,
    Strains, Drifts, Failure Mechanism)
    Multi-storey framed reinforced
    concrete structure
     Abaqus 3D FEA, engineering by youtube videos

    • Expand your professional network

    • Become a better lecturer

    • Find out new ideas and concepts

    • Have fun, never a robot

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCzUvgJB51A
    Conclusions

    • Steel elements, results obtained analytically are


    identical as obtained in Finite Element

    • Moment capacity, computed analytically – the same in


    both of the approaches, good tool to use in the future

    • The way of defining the material behavior of concrete


    and the way of modelling the rebars play a critical
    role in the time efficiency of the analysis

    • High performance computer – critical asset for


    advanced structural engineering

    • More youtube videos, this way you can easily remind


    yourself when you forget how to do something
    THE END

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