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    Elements of Chemistry Powerpoint

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    emily
    Chem 1010

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    Elements of Chemistry Powerpoint

    Uploaded by

    emily
    13 views15 pages
    Chem 1010

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Chem 1010

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views15 pages

    Elements of Chemistry Powerpoint

    Uploaded by

    emily
    Chem 1010

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    ELEMENTS OF CHEMISTRY

    STUDY TIP

    • The Study Cycle:


    • Preview
    • Attend Class
    • Review
    • Study
    • Check
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

    • Properties that describe the look or feel of a substance


    • Color
    • Hardness
    • Density
    • Texture
    • Phase
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    CHEMICAL
    PROPERTIES

    • Transforms from one substance


    to another
    • Any change in a substance that
    involves a rearrangement of the
    way atoms are bonded
    • Materials undergoing a
    chemical change are said to be
    reacting
    CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

    Formation of H2O from Hydrogen and Oxygen Combustion of Methane:


    CHEMICAL BOND

    • Force of attraction between atoms


    • Bonds change during chemical reactions
    ELEMENTS ARE MADE OF ATOMS

    • An element is any material consisting of only one type of atom


    The way atoms combine leads
    to the great variety of
    substances
    ELEMENTS AND
    ATOMS
    Elemental Formula:
    Shows number of atoms in
    molecules of elements
    CONCEPT CHECK

    • O2 is converted to Ozone in the presence of an electric spark. Is this a physical


    or chemical change?

    Which form of oxygen (O2 or O3) is its elemental form?


    USING THE
    PERIODIC TABLE

    •Organizes the known


    elements
    •Shows atomic symbol for
    each element
    METALS, METALLOIDS, AND NONMETALS

    Metals: shiny, malleable, and good conductors

    Metalloids: metallic/nonmetallic properties

    Nonmetals: poor conductors, dull, brittle


    PERIODS AND GROUPS

    • Periods: 7 Horizonal Rows


    • Atomic size decreases as you move to the right
    PERIODS AND
    GROUPS

    • Groups (Families): 18
    vertical columns
    • Similar chemical behavior
    • Mendeleev
    • Traditional Names (KNOW
    THESE!!)
    KAHOOT

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