Reverberation Calculation

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REVERBERATION

CALCULATION

NANAT, JOHLIA MAE A.


CEAT-01-504P
RECALL

SOUND ABSORPTION
• Is the ability of a material to absorb rather than
reflect sound waves, sound transmission loss
highlights the decrease in sound energy as it
passes through the built environment.
• As determined by using the average coefficient
of absorption, the quality of sound in a room can
be evaluated as 0.1, 0.2, or 0.3.
SOUND ABSORPTION

The sound absorption coefficient is


the ratio of absorbed sound
intensity in an actual material to
the incident sound intensity and
can be expressed as
α = Ia / Ii                 
SOUND ABSORPTION AREA
• The total absorption (A) provided by a surface (S) is expressed in
Sabins, as

A =S α
Where:
• A = total absorption; sabins
• S = surface area; square feet (room)
• α = coefficient of absorption
SOUND ABSORBING COEFFICIENT TABLE
SOUND ABSORPTION

Most rooms are constructed


of several materials, each
having different absorption
coefficients α and thus it
becomes necessary to use.
REVERBERATION

Is the persistence of sound


after the cause of sound has
stopped – a result of repeated
reflections.

It is basically the occurrence of


reflections that arrive in less
than 50 millisecond
REVERBERATION TIME FORMULA
REVERBERATION TIME FORMULA
Unit: In seconds (sec.)
WHERE:
1. K = Is a constant,
• Equal to 0.049 when V is in cubic feet
• And 0.16 when V is cubic meters

2. V = room volume, tt3, (m3)

3. Σ S α = total absorption, sabins at the


frequency
APPLICATION
• The dimensions of the space are 20 x 8 m and 4
m high
• The floor is made of porcelain tiles, the sound
absorption coefficient is about α = 0.02
The walls and the ceilings are finished with
painted plaster, then the sound absorption
coefficient is about α = 0.05

We remind that it is possible to find the sound


absorption coefficient (α) of a material, from the
technical sheets or certifications of construction
materials, considering as frequencies 1000 Hz.
APPLICATION: FIXED MATERIALS
GIVEN:
• Dimension Of the Room: 20m x 8m x 4m high
• Ceiling area is 160 m2
• Walls are 224 m2

SOLVE FOR VOLUME


• V= 20m x 8m x 4m
•V=640 m3
SOLVE FOR THE SUMMATION OF SOUND ABSORPTION
• A = (floor: 160 m2 x 0.02) + (ceiling: 160 m2 x 0.05) + (walls: 224
m2 x 0.05)

A= 22.4 m2
APPLICATION: FIXED MATERIALS
SUBSTITUTE:

• A= 22.4 m2
• V=640 m3
• K= 0.16 m

TR = 0.16 m * (640 m3/ 22.4 m2)


TR = 4.57 seconds
Without acoustical treatment
APPLICATION: ACOUSTICAL TREATMENT
GIVEN:
• Dimension Of the Room: 20m x 8m x 4m high
• Ceiling area is 160 m2
• Walls are 224 m2

SOLVE FOR VOLUME


• V= 20m x 8m x 4m
•V=640 m3
SOLVE FOR THE SUMMATION OF SOUND ABSORPTION
• A = (floor: 160 m2 x 0.02) + (ceiling: 160 m2 x 0.05) + (walls:
224 m2 x 0.05) + (Acoustic Panels: (90m2 x 0.8)

•A= 94.4 m2
APPLICATION: ACOUSTICAL TREATMENT

SUBSTITUTE:
• A= 94.4 m2
• V=640 m3
• K= 0.16 m

TR = 0.16 m * (640 m3/ 94.4 m2)


TR = 1.09 seconds
Upon Installing 90 m2 of sound absorbing panels with
α = 0.8 it is possible to reduce the Reverberation time
from 4.6 seconds to 1.09 seconds.
REVERBERANC
E

• The figure at the


right compares the
reverberance and
articulation
requirements of
performance
activities and spaces.

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