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    (15IT496L) Major Project Detection of Diabetics Retinopathy Using Nueral Network

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    SENTHIL R
    The document describes a project to detect diabetic retinopathy using neural networks. It involves preprocessing retinal images, extracting features using methods like median filtering and histogram equalization, and classifying images as normal or diabetic retinopathy using support vector machines. The proposed method aims to provide an accurate and automated solution to diagnosing diabetic retinopathy from fundus images in order to reduce the workload on clinicians.

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    (15IT496L) Major Project Detection of Diabetics Retinopathy Using Nueral Network

    Uploaded by

    SENTHIL R
    25 views26 pages
    The document describes a project to detect diabetic retinopathy using neural networks. It involves preprocessing retinal images, extracting features using methods like median filtering and histogram equalization, and classifying images as normal or diabetic retinopathy using support vector machines. The proposed method aims to provide an accurate and automated solution to diagnosing diabetic retinopathy from fundus images in order to reduce the workload on clinicians.

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    DETECTION OF DIABETICS RETINOPATHY USING NUERAL NETWORK

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    Partha Major New

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    The document describes a project to detect diabetic retinopathy using neural networks. It involves preprocessing retinal images, extracting features using methods like median filtering and histogram equalization, and classifying images as normal or diabetic retinopathy using support vector machines. The proposed method aims to provide an accurate and automated solution to diagnosing diabetic retinopathy from fundus images in order to reduce the workload on clinicians.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    25 views26 pages

    (15IT496L) Major Project Detection of Diabetics Retinopathy Using Nueral Network

    Uploaded by

    SENTHIL R
    The document describes a project to detect diabetic retinopathy using neural networks. It involves preprocessing retinal images, extracting features using methods like median filtering and histogram equalization, and classifying images as normal or diabetic retinopathy using support vector machines. The proposed method aims to provide an accurate and automated solution to diagnosing diabetic retinopathy from fundus images in order to reduce the workload on clinicians.

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    of 26

    SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    (15IT496L)
    MAJOR PROJECT
    DETECTION OF DIABETICS RETINOPATHY USING NUERAL NETWORK

    DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


    ACADEMIC YEAR 2019-20
    SUBMITTED TO:-
    DR KANIKA GARG
    MR CHIRANJIT DUTTA
    SUBMITTED BY- PARTHA SARTHI TOMAR(RA1611008030108)
    ROSHAN GUPTA(RA1611008030062)
    NISHANT ANKUR(RA1611008030070)
    CONTENT
     Abstract
     Introduction
     Literature Survey
     Architectural Design
     Methods
     Expected Result
     References
    ABSTRACT
    • Diabetic Retinopathy is the main cause of blindness in the modern
    world. As per studies, around 40-45% of people suffering from
    diabetes have DR in their later stages of life. All the forms of diabetic
    eye disease have the potential to cause vision impairment or
    blindness. Early stages of DR shows very small and intricate features
    like micro-aneurysms (swelling of blood vessels), hard exudates
    (protein deposits). Detecting such small and complex features through
    Fundus images is a very tedious and time-consuming process and
    requires an experienced ophthalmologist. This demands an
    automated diagnosis system which can vastly reduce the burden on
    the clinicians
    INTRODUCTION
    • Diabetes mellitus commonly referred to as diabetes is the condition in which
    a person has a high blood sugar level, either due to an improper production
    of insulin or body cells not responding properly to insulin or both. Diabetes
    is one of the major health concerns worldwide. Nowadays, diabetes is being
    diagnosed in the age group of 30 or even before. This is mainly due to
    indulgent lifestyle, obesity, increasing age and bad diet. As life expectancy is
    increasing, the number of people with diabetes is rising exponentially.
    Global prevalence of diabetes above 18 years has raised from 108
    million(4.7%) in 1980 to 422 million (8.5%) in 2014, according to the World
    Health Organization [39]. In US alone 30.3 million people are suffering from
    diabetes out of which 7.2 million(23.8%)peoples remain un diagnosed.
    Stages of diabetic retinopathy

    • Mild DR
    • Moderate DR
    • Severe DR
    • Proliferative DR
    • Mild DR- This is the firststage ofDR. Microaneurysmsconfirms the presence of
    this stage. Since microaneurysms are not clearly visible, it is very difficult to
    diagnose the stage

    • Moderate DR- In this stage, blood vessels that supply oxygen to retina get
    blocked, due to which there is an insufficient amount of oxygen in the retina.
    Vessels that are blocked get swelled up and leak fluid (lipoproteins).
    Microaneurysms, soft and hard exudates confirm the presence of this stage

    • Severe DR- As more number of blood vessels gets blocked, blood supply that
    nourishestheretinastops. Inneedofoxygen,retinasignalsthebraintogrownew
    bloodvessels. These new blood vessels are very fragile and can leak
    fluid(blood) in the vitreous solution of an eye. Haemorrhages(ruptured blood
    vessel)confirm the presence of this stage.
    • ProliferativeDR-At this vessels proliferate in the retina and the vitreous,
    obscuring the vision. Features like haemorrhages and neovascularization
    confirm the presence of proliferative stage
    LITERATURE SURVEY
    • Agurto et al. (2010) had proposed AM-FM surface element extraction
    technique which in new than normal strategy. In normal strategy division
    process has performed for include extraction. In this structure get
    ordered by kind of sores. Also, In this precision has been computed by
    separate technique. This strategy accomplishes precision up 92% and
    gives great affectability and spasticity
    • Geetha Ramani (2012) proposed a near report between two calculations
    and analyzes the consequence of the two calculations. This correlation
    was occurred between two information mining calculation i.e. C4.5 choice
    tree calculation verses arbitrary tree calculations. In this correlation
    choice tree gives preferred outcome over arbitrary tree calculation. C4.5
    calculation gives 72% exactness and irregular tree gives 65% precision
    ALGORITHM USED- MULTI SVM
    1. f (x , y ) Image
    2. mm maxtree ( f (x , y ) )
    3. nnmaxgetcount (mm)
    4. temp nn
    5. temp ( 0 ) 0
    6. b i l 0
    7. while ( temp ( b i l ) == 0)
    8. b i l b i l+1
    9. end while
    10. lower_ limit b i l
    11. top_limitnn (255)
    12. for total_node 0 to nn ( top_limit )
    13. parent_l eve l top_limit
    14. parent_indekstotal_node
    15. while ( parent_level>lower_limit )
    16. node mmmaxgetnodes (mm,parent_level , parent_indeks )
    17. citra mmmaxsubimage (mm, parent_level, parent_indeks )
    18. new_imagenew_image + image
    19. parent_level node ( 2 )
    20. parent_indeks node ( 3 )
    21. end while
    22. end for
    23. show(new_image)
    NORMAL EYE V/S DIABETIC EYE
    Flow chart of proposed system
    Input
    Initially the process starts with taking out of retinal images as input after loaded
    the image it will go for preprocessing steps. There features can be extracted from
    retinal part of eye. It is followed by classification part where it will classify
    whether the image is (proliferative/ non proliferative)Diabetic affected eye image
    or normal eye image.The program is created utilizing Math works MATLAB
    programming, which it is introduced in a Graphical User Interface

    Preprocessing
    Image pre-preparing is a procedure to reduce the nearness of undesirable
    highlights of an image. The reason for image pre-preparing is to enhance the
    nature of the picture. Accordingly, it gives a much exact outcomes to any image
    investigation made. Image handling procedures comprise of a scope of standard
    picture separating strategies
    Feature extraction
    Feature extraction part, Middle filtering method is used. Then it is followed by
    histogram equalization. In Middle sifting is a viable strategy that can evacuate
    motivation disorder without obscuring sharp edges of the picture. This is
    accomplished by supplanting each pixel value with the middle estimation of the
    neighbouring pixels. The underneath 3 by 3 window pixel esteems will delineate
    how separating is finished. The pixel values obtained during middle filtering
    method is (30, 240,40)(30,40,30) & (25,30,45).

    Support vector machine


    Support vector machine (SVM) is a supervised learning algorithm mostly used
    for classification tasks. The basic function of binary SVM is to find the hyperplane
    that separates the vectors from both the classes and the same time maximizing
    the distance of classes from the hyperplane
    RESULT
    • The performance of the proposed model is analyzed in terms of
    accuracy, specificity and sensitivity on different set of image. The
    performance of proposed model is compared with existing SVM
    classification model. It is analyzed that NN give good results for the
    diabetes retinopathy detection
    Output
    • Normal
    • Diabetic Retinopathy
    For normal detection
    Diabetic Retinopathy
    CONCLUSION
    • Our proposed algorithm for automated feature extraction and
    detection of DR provides the robust solution. Results obtained
    indicate that deep learning can provide a low-cost solution for
    diagnosing DR with consistency. Our experiment on large dataset
    indicates the potential of deep learning based model in diagnosing DR
    accurately from fundus images. Such automated system reduces
    dependencies on clinicians
    THANK YOU
    REFERENCE
    • 1. Shuangling W., Yilong Y., Guibao C., Benzheng W., Yuanjie Z., and
    Gongping Y., Hierarchical retinal blood vessel segmentation based on feature
    and ensemble learning, Neurocomputing,, Vol. 149 (B), pp. 708-717,2015..
    • 2. M. Haloi, Improved Microaneurysm detection using Deep Neural
    Networks, Cornel University Library, arXiv:1505.04424v2, 2016.
    • 3. Martina Melinscak, Pavle Prentasic, Sven Loncaric, Retinal Vessel
    Segmentation using Deep Neural Networks, VISAPP(1), pp. 577-582, 2015.
    • 4. G G Gardner, D Keating, T H Williamson, and A T Elliott, Automatic
    detection of diabetic retinopathy using an artificial neural network: a
    screening Tool, J Ophthalmol., Vol. 80(11), pp. 940–944, 1996.

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