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    A Is A Three Dimensional Solid With A Circular Base and A Curved Surface That Gradually Narrows To A Vertex

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    mandela2013
    A cone is a three-dimensional solid shape with a circular base that tapers to a point called a vertex. The document provides definitions and formulas for calculating the volume and surface area of cones. It also introduces pyramids as shapes with a regular polygon base and triangular lateral faces meeting at a point. Formulas are given for finding the volume and surface area of pyramids based on the base area and height. Examples are worked through demonstrating applications of the formulas.

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    A Is A Three Dimensional Solid With A Circular Base and A Curved Surface That Gradually Narrows To A Vertex

    Uploaded by

    mandela2013
    25 views12 pages
    A cone is a three-dimensional solid shape with a circular base that tapers to a point called a vertex. The document provides definitions and formulas for calculating the volume and surface area of cones. It also introduces pyramids as shapes with a regular polygon base and triangular lateral faces meeting at a point. Formulas are given for finding the volume and surface area of pyramids based on the base area and height. Examples are worked through demonstrating applications of the formulas.

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    cones and pyramids

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    A cone is a three-dimensional solid shape with a circular base that tapers to a point called a vertex. The document provides definitions and formulas for calculating the volume and surface area of cones. It also introduces pyramids as shapes with a regular polygon base and triangular lateral faces meeting at a point. Formulas are given for finding the volume and surface area of pyramids based on the base area and height. Examples are worked through demonstrating applications of the formulas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    25 views12 pages

    A Is A Three Dimensional Solid With A Circular Base and A Curved Surface That Gradually Narrows To A Vertex

    Uploaded by

    mandela2013
    A cone is a three-dimensional solid shape with a circular base that tapers to a point called a vertex. The document provides definitions and formulas for calculating the volume and surface area of cones. It also introduces pyramids as shapes with a regular polygon base and triangular lateral faces meeting at a point. Formulas are given for finding the volume and surface area of pyramids based on the base area and height. Examples are worked through demonstrating applications of the formulas.

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    You are on page 1of 12

    The Cone

    A Cone is a three dimensional solid


    with a circular base and a curved
    surface that gradually narrows to a
    vertex.

    + + =

    Volume of a Cone
    =
    Exercise #1

    Find the volume of a cylinder with a radius


    r=1 m and height h=2 m. Find the volume
    of a cone with a radius r=1 m and height
    h=1 m

    Volume of a Cylinder Volume of a Cone =


    = base x height (1/3) r2h
    = r2h
    = (1/3)(3.14)(1)2(2)
    = 3.14(1)2(2)
    = 2.09 m3
    = 6.28 m3
    Surface Area
    of a Cone

    Find the area of a cone with a


    radius r=3 m and height h=4 m.

    r = the radius h = the height l = the slant height

    Use the Pythagorean Surface Area of a Cone


    Theorem to find l
    = r2 + rl
    l 2 = r2 + h 2
    = 3.14(3)2 + 3.14(3)(5)
    = 75.36 m2
    l 2= (3)2 + (4)2

    l 2= 25
    Cones – Practice
    Questions

    Textbook:
    P. 421 - 422 # 2a, 3b, 9
    P. 439 – 441 # 2abcd, 3, 4c, 5ab, 10abc
    Pyramids

    A Pyramid is a three dimensional figure with a


    regular polygon as its base and lateral faces
    are identical isosceles triangles meeting at a
    point.

    Identical isosceles
    triangles

    base = quadrilateral base = pentagon base = heptagon


    Volume of Pyramids

    Volume of a Pyramid:
    V = (1/3) Area of the base x height
    V = (1/3) Ah
    Volume of a Pyramid = 1/3 x Volume of a Prism

    + + =
    Exercise #2

    Find the volume of the pyramid.


    height h=8m
    apothem a = 4 m
    side s=6m

    Volume = 1/3 (area of base) (height)


    = 1/3 ( 60m2)(8m)
    = 160 m3
    h
    Area of base = ½ Pa
    a
    s = ½ (5)(6)(4)
    = 60 m2
    Area of Pyramids

    Find the surface area of the Surface Area


    pyramid.
    = area of base
    height h=8m
    apothem a = 4 m + 5 (area of one lateral face)
    side s=6m

    What shape is the base?

    Area of a pentagon
    h l = ½ Pa

    a = ½ (5)(6)(4)
    s
    = 60 m2
    Area of Pyramids

    Find the surface area of the What shape are the lateral sides?
    pyramid.
    Area of a triangle
    height h=8m
    apothem a = 4 m = ½ base (height)
    side s=6m
    = ½ (6)(8.9)
    = 26.7 m2
    Attention! the height of the
    h l triangle is the slant height ”l ”

    a l 2 = h2 + a2
    s
    = 82 + 4 2
    = 80 m2
    Area of Pyramids

    Find the surface area of the Surface Area of the Pyramid


    pyramid. = 60 m2 + 5(26.7) m2
    height h=8m
    apothem a = 4 m = 60 m2 + 133.5 m2
    side s=6m = 193.5 m2

    h l

    a
    s
    Cones – Practice
    Questions

    Textbook:
    P. 421 - 422 # 1, 2, 3, 8
    P. 439 – 441 # 1, 2, 3, 4

    Challenging Questions:
    P. 421 - 422 # 6, 9
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