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    GRADE 10.volume and Surface Area

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    nomvulapetunia460
    This document contains examples and solutions for calculating volumes and surface areas of various 3D shapes like prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders, spheres and hemispheres. The document provides the formulas and step-by-step workings for each calculation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    GRADE 10.volume and Surface Area

    Uploaded by

    nomvulapetunia460
    102 views7 pages
    This document contains examples and solutions for calculating volumes and surface areas of various 3D shapes like prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders, spheres and hemispheres. The document provides the formulas and step-by-step workings for each calculation.

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    GRADE 10.Volume and surface area

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    This document contains examples and solutions for calculating volumes and surface areas of various 3D shapes like prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders, spheres and hemispheres. The document provides the formulas and step-by-step workings for each calculation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    102 views7 pages

    GRADE 10.volume and Surface Area

    Uploaded by

    nomvulapetunia460
    This document contains examples and solutions for calculating volumes and surface areas of various 3D shapes like prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders, spheres and hemispheres. The document provides the formulas and step-by-step workings for each calculation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    CAMI Mat

    athematics
    athematics:
    hematics: Grade 10

    GRADE 10_CAPS Curriculum


    10.1 Measurement
    All the calculations must be approximated correct to two decimal places.

    1.1 Volume and surface area of prisms.


    prisms.
    (a) Calculate the volume of the prism.

    (b) Calculate the value of the length of a side if the volume of the cube is
    67419.14 mm3.

    (c) Calculate the volume and surface area of the prism in mm3.

    (d) Calculate the volume and the surface area of the prism in mm3.

    1.2 Volume and surface area of pyramids and cones.

    (a) A pyramid has an isosceles, triangular base with sides 25; 25 and 48 units.
    The height of the pyramid is 30 units. Calculate the volume of the pyramid.

    (b) A right pyramid has a square base 6 cm by 6 cm and each face has a slant
    height of 5 cm. Calculate:
    CAMI Mat
    athematics
    athematics:
    hematics: Grade 10

    • The height of the pyramid


    • The volume of the pyramid
    • The total surface area of the pyramid

    (c) Calculate the volume of the given cone.

    (d) Calculate the surface area of the given cone.

    1.3 Volume and surface areas of spheres and cylinders.

    (a) Calculate the surface area of the given cylinder.


    CAMI Mat
    athematics
    athematics:
    hematics: Grade 10

    (b) Calculate the volume of the 3D object.

    (d) Calculate the volume of the sphere.

    (e) Calculate the volume of a hemisphere.


    CAMI Mat
    athematics
    athematics:
    hematics: Grade 10

    (f) Calculate the surface area of the given sphere.

    (g) Calculate the surface area of the hemisphere.


    CAMI Mat
    athematics
    athematics:
    hematics: Grade 10

    MEMO

    1.1 Volume and surface area of prisms. [9.5.1.1; 9.5.1.2; 9.5.1.3; 9.5.1.4;
    9.4.1]
    9.4.1]

    (a) Volume = Length × Width × Height


    = 14 cm × 14cm × 12cm
    = 2 352 cm3

    (b) Calculate the value of the length of a side if the volume of the cube is
    67419.14 mm3.

    Volume = s3
    67 419.14 cm3 = s3
    3
    67419.14 cm = s
    s = 40.70 cm

    (c) Volume = Length × Width × Height


    = 120 mm × 30 mm × 40 mm
    = 144 000 mm3

    Surface area = 2(LW) + 2(LH) + 2(HW)


    = 2(120)(30) + 2(120)(40) + 2(40)(30)
    = 19 200 mm2

    (d) Volume = Area of the base × Height


    = [(110 × 110) – (60 × 50)] × 168
    = 1 528 800 mm3

    1.2 Volume and surface area of pyramids and cones. [9.5.3;


    [9.5.3; 9.4.4; 9.4.3]
    9.4.3]

    (a) A pyramid has an isosceles, triangular base with sides 25; 25 and 48 units.
    The height of the pyramid is 30 units. Calculate the volume of the pyramid.
    CAMI Mat
    athematics
    athematics:
    hematics: Grade 10

    25 2 − 24 2 = (⊥ Height ) 2
    49 = (⊥ Height ) 2
    7 =⊥ Height

    1
    Area of the Base = × base × height
    2
    1
    = × 48 × 7
    2
    = 168 unit2

    1
    Volume of Pyramid = × Area of base × Height
    3
    1
    = × 168 × 30
    3
    = 1680 units3
    (b)
    • The height of the pyramid
    5 2 − 3 2 = height 2
    4 = height

    • The volume of the pyramid


    1
    Volume = × Area of base × height
    3
    1
    = × 36 × 4
    3
    = 48 cm2

    • The total surface area of the pyramid

    1
    Total surface area = 4( × 6 × 5) + 62
    2
    = 96 cm2

    1
    (c) Volume of a cone = × π × r2 × h
    3
    1
    = × π × (1.5)2 × 4
    3
    = 9.42 c m3
    CAMI Mat
    athematics
    athematics:
    hematics: Grade 10

    (d) Surface area of a cone = πr2 × πrs


    = π(5)2 × π(5)(42)
    = 51 815.42 cm2

    1.3 Volume and surface areas of spheres and cylinders.


    [9.4.1; 9.5.4; 9.5.5; 9.5.2.1; 9.5.2.2; 9.5.2.3; 9.5.2.4
    9.5.2.4]

    (a) Surface area of a cylinder = 2πr2 + 2πrh


    = 2π(3.5)2 + 2π(3.5)(37)
    = 890.64 mm2

    (b) Volume of the 3D object = Volume of cylinder + Volume of prism


    = πr2h + (L × W × H)
    = π(22)2(148) + (163 × 148 × 44)
    = 1 286 494.57 cm3

    4 3
    (d) Volume of a sphere = πr
    3
    4
    = × π × (14.5)3
    3
    = 12 770.05 cm3

    4 3
    (e) Volume of a hemisphere = πr
    6
    4
    = × π × (5.5)3
    6
    = 348.45 cm3

    (f) Surface area of a sphere = 4πr2


    = 4 × π × (6)2
    = 452.39 cm2

    1
    (g) Surface area of a hemisphere = (4πr2) + πr2
    2
    = 2 × π × (9.5)2 + π × (9.5)2
    = 850.59 cm2

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