The Philosophical Enterprises The Philosophical Enterprises: One Thing I Know Is I Know Nothing. - Socrates

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THE PHILOSOPHICAL ENTERPRISES

One thing I know is I know nothing. – Socrates


A. WONDER, KNOWLEDGE, IGNORANCE

• “PHILOSOPHY BEGINS IN WONDER” – Plato


• Wonder is the beginning for its stimulates us to
venture into philosophy.
• PHILO – love
• SOPHIA – wisdom
PHILOSOPHY – “Love of Wisdom”
TWO KINDS OF WISDOM
• Theoretical
• Practical
THEORETICAL WISDOM

 To know necessary truths and their logical


consequences.
PRACTICAL WISDOM

 Deals with knowledge in the realm of action.


REMEMBER:
• 3-
• Philosophy is relevant to every human being, not only to
Philosophers.
• The question its raises are human cocerns.
SOCRATES
• 3-
• The wisdom of Socrates rests in his admission that he is
not wise. In admitting that he knows nothing, he is wiser
than those who claimed to know a lot of things.
PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT IN THREE VIEWS

• COSMOCENTRIC
• THEOCENTRIC
• ANTHROPOCENTRIC
COSMOCENTRIC VIEW

 (Ancient Philosophy 600 B.C. – 600 A.D.)


- Wondered about the world (kosmos in
Greek)
- “Where did all things from?”
 In Western Philosophy, it is said that the first
among those who wondered about the origin
of the universe was Thales (c.620-546 B.C.)from
Miletus.
 Anaximander (c.612-545B.C.) thought that the
water could not simply explain the hot, the
cold, and the dry so he claimed that the answer
must be the boundless (apeiron in Greek)
 Anaximenes (c.585-528 B.C.), said that the
fundamental principle must be air because it
can better account for change and for life
SUMMA THEOLOGICA

• The most remarkable for its exhaustive explanation


of the Christian faith.
• Source of the famous “five ways” of proving the
existence of God.
ANTHROPOCENTRIC VIEW
• Was a result both of the rise of
modern science and the
diminished authority of the
church in the seventeenth
century.
RATIONALISM
• Is commited to the view that
knowledge is acquired through
reason independent of sense
experience

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